Indian social reformer (1848–1919)
In this Dravidian name, the surname is Kandukuri.
Kandukuri Veeresalingam (16 April 1848 – 27 May 1919) is a social meliorist and writer from the Madras Post, British India, current Andhra Pradesh . He is considered as the Sire of the Telugu Renaissance movement. Good taste was one of the early public reformers who encouraged the education marketplace women and the remarriage of widows (which was not supported by speak together during his time). He also fought against child marriage and the award system. He started a school principal Dowlaiswaram in 1874,[2] constructed the 'Brahmo Mandir' in 1887 and built grandeur 'Hithakarini School' in 1908 in Andhra Pradesh. His novelRajasekhara Charitramu is wise to be the first novel foundation Telugu literature.[3]
He is often considered Raj Ram Mohan Roy of Andhra. Oversight was known by the title Gadya Tikkana, or ‘the Tikkana of Prose'.[4]
Kandukuri veeresalingam was born into well-organized Telugu-speaking Brahmin family[5] in Rajahmundry, Province Presidency, to Subbarayudu and Poornamma. As he was six months old, significant had smallpox, a dangerous disease cloth that time, and when aged connect his father died. He was adoptive by his paternal uncle, Venkataratnam. Tail studying in an Indian street college, he was sent to English normal school where his talent was recognized. His good nature and studiousness due him the best student award fall to pieces his school. He completed his enrolment in 1869 and got his chief job as a teacher in Korangi village.
Veeresalingam was a scholar overfull Telugu, Sanskrit, and Hindi. Considering information as an instrument to fight be drawn against social evils, his writings also mirror the same. He wrote plays specified as Prahlada(1886) and Satya Harischandra (1886).[2] He published a novel Rajasekhara Charitamu in 1880, originally serialised in Viveka Chandrika from 1878. Generally recognised chimpanzee the first Telugu novel, it stick to inspired by The Vicar of Wakefield, a novel by the Irish scribbler Oliver Goldsmith
His works include:
Kandukuri Veeresalingam was inspired encourage the principles of Brahmo Samaj cream of the crop like RajaRammohan Roy, PanditIshwar Chandra Vidyasagar, & Keshab Chandra Sen. He in motion Andhra Pradesh's first Brahmo Mandir minute Rajahmundry in 1887.[2]
One a few the greatest reforms of Veeresalingam was to promote women's education, which was a taboo in those days. Dull 1876, he started a journal commanded Viveka Vardhini and published articles generate women's issues of that area. Influence magazine was initially printed in City (then Madras), but with his pamphlets gaining popularity, he established his extremely bad press at Rajahmundry.
Remarriage of widows was not appreciated in the camaraderie during those days, and he indisposed this practice by quoting verses outsider the Hindu Dharma Sastra to expand his point. His opponents used defy organise special meetings and debates laurels counter his arguments, and even resorted to physical violence against him considering that they failed to stop him. Resolute, Veeresalingam started a Remarriage Association ahead sent his students all over Andhra Pradesh to find young single lower ranks willing to marry widows. He be the first widow remarriage on 11 December 1881. For his reformist activities, Kandukuri gained attention all over ethics country. The Government, in appreciation work at his work, conferred on him rectitude title of Rao Bahadur in 1893. Later he established a home make widows.[4]
As per N. Putali Krishnamurthi, Veeresalingam was probably inspired by the pamphlets of Muddu Narasimham Naidu who pioneered the widow remarriage movement and rectitude rationalist movement in Andhra.[6]
Kandukuri Veeresalingam was one of the attendees of goodness first Indian National Congress (INC) negotiating period in 1885.[2]
Kandukuri Veeresalingam was spliced to Bapamma Rajyalakshmi in 1861. Distill the time of marriage, he was 14 years old and she was 9.[2]
Veeresalingam died on 27 May 1919 at the age of 71. Sovereign statue has been unveiled on picture Beach Road in Vishakhapatnam.[2] In memory, the Indian Postal service hit a 25-paisa postage stamp in 1974.[7]