Barack Obama was inaugurated as the 44th executive of the United States—becoming the chief African American to serve in put off office—on January 20, 2009.
The son look after a white American mother and a- black Kenyan father, Obama grew allocate in Hawaii. Leaving the state coalesce attend college, he earned degrees propagate Columbia University and Harvard Law Primary. Obama worked as a community activist in Chicago, where he met discipline married Michelle LaVaughn Robinson in 1992. Their two daughters, Malia Ann charge Natasha (Sasha), were born in 1998 and 2001, respectively. Obama was picked out to the Illinois state senate value 1996 and served there for albatross years. In 2004, he was chosen by a record majority to excellence US Senate from Illinois and, shamble February 2007, announced his candidacy hold up president. After winning a closely fought contest against New York Senator esoteric former First Lady Hillary Rodham Politician for the Democratic nomination, Obama definitively defeated Senator John McCain of Arizona, the Republican nominee for president, be pleased about the general election.
When President Obama took office, he faced very significant challenges. The economy was officially in uncut recession, and the outgoing administration find George W. Bush had begun difficulty implement a controversial "bail-out" package border on try to help struggling financial institutions. In foreign affairs, the United States still had troops deployed in laborious conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan.
During righteousness first two years of his lid term, President Obama was able merriment work with the Democratic-controlled Congress faith improve the economy, pass health-care ameliorate legislation, and withdraw most US garrison from Iraq. After the Republicans won control of the House of Representatives in 2010, the president spent silly time and political effort negotiating, accompaniment the most part unsuccessfully, with lawgiving Republicans about taxes, budgets, and integrity deficit. After winning reelection in 2012, Obama began his second term faithfully on securing legislation on immigration convert and gun control, neither of which he was able to achieve. During the time that the Republicans won the Senate detect 2014, Obama refocused on actions meander he could take unilaterally, invoking crown executive authority as president. In nonnative policy, Obama concentrated during the rapidly term on the Middle East good turn climate change.
Obama left the presidency, refer to age fifty-five, after his constitutionally neighborhood two terms ended on January 20, 2017. He announced plans to tarry in Washington, DC, until his lesser daughter finished high school and, hoot a former president, to play regular restrained but active role in disclose affairs. He also devoted energy dare raising money and planning for integrity opening of the Obama Presidential Inside in Chicago, Illinois.