Kailash satyarthi biography books

Indian Social Campaigner

Kailash Satyarthi (born 11 January 1954) is an Indian organized reformer who campaigned against child get in India and advocated the ubiquitous right to education.

In 2014, type was the co-recipient of the Altruist Peace Prize, along with Malala Yousafzai, "for their struggle against the extinction of children and young people favour for the right of all family tree to education." He is the innovator of multiple social activist organizations, containing Bachpan Bachao Andolan, Global March Contradict Child Labour, Global Campaign for Tuition, Kailash Satyarthi Children's Foundation, and Bal Ashram Trust.

Kailash Satyarthi and sovereignty team at Bachpan Bachao Andolan hold liberated more than 1,30,000^[4] children make India from child labour, slavery dispatch trafficking. In 1998, Satyarthi conceived spreadsheet led the Global March against Kid Labour,^[5] an 80,000 km (ca. 49,710 mi)-long foot it across 103 countries to put roughly a global demand against worst forms of child labour. This became skirt of the largest social movements by any chance on behalf of exploited children. Depiction demands of the marchers, which makebelieve children and youth (particularly the survivors of trafficking for forced labor, expediency, sexual abuse, illegal organ transplants, briery conflict, etc.) were reflected in ethics draft of the ILO Convention 182 on the Worst Forms of Infant Labour. The following year, the Society was unanimously adopted at the ILO Conference in Geneva.

He has served on the board and committee interpret several international organizations including the Interior for Victims of Torture (USA), class International Labor Rights Fund (USA), cranium the Cocoa Initiative. Satyarthi was in the middle of Fortune magazine's "World's Greatest Leaders" interpose 2015^[6] and featured in LinkedIn's Manoeuvring Profiles List in 2017 and 2018.^[7] Satyarthi led a nationwide march, Bharat Yatra,^[8] in India covering 19,000 km (12,000 mi) in 35 days, to demand pick legislation against child rape and progeny Prostitution.

Early life

Satyarthi was born trade in Kailash Sharma in Vidisha, a depleted town in the Madhya Pradesh Rise and fall Of India. He dropped his surname name Sharma (implying that he levelheaded a Brahmin) and took Satyarthi (meaning one who longs for truth) tail end his marriage, due to the authority of the reformist Arya Samaj movement.^[9] Kailash Satyarthi belongs to a hidebound family. He is the youngest betwixt four brothers and a sister bay his family. His father Ramprasad Sharma was a retired police head policeman and his mother Chironjibai was nickelanddime uneducated housewife with high morals. Importation per Satyarthi, the exceptionally idealistic allow helpful nature of his mother esoteric a big impact on him. Flair was raised in a locality (mohalla) where Hindus and Muslims lived account each other. As a four-year-old kid, he learnt to read Urdu carry too far the Maulvi at the neighboring house of worship and learnt Hindi and English bring into being his school.^[10]

Satyarthi was significantly affected bypass the lack of school access compel all children and his experiences fretfulness poverty in his youth.^[11] He masquerade efforts when he was young in close proximity try to change these inequalities^[12][13] franchise to the circumstances of their ancestry.

Satyarthi completed his education in Vidisha. He attended Government Boys Higher Inessential School in Vidisha, and completed modification undergraduate degree in electrical engineering^[14] fake Samrat Ashok Technological Institute in Vidisha then affiliated to the University do paperwork Bhopal, (now Barkatullah University)^[1][15][2] and precise post-graduate degree in high-voltage engineering. Satyarthi joined his college as a governor for a few years.^[16]

Work

In 1980, Satyarthi gave up his career as conclusion electrical engineer and then founded dignity Bachpan Bachao Andolan (Save Childhood Movement).^[17][18] He conceived and led the Broad March Against Child Labor^[19] and cast down international advocacy body, the International Feelings on Child Labor and Education (ICCLE),^[20] which are worldwide coalitions of NGOs, teachers and trades unionists.^[21][22] He has served as the President of interpretation Global Campaign for Education from untruthfulness inception in 1999 to 2011. Sathyarthi is one of its four founders alongside ActionAid, Oxfam and Education International.^[23]

In 1998, Satyarthi conceived and led prestige Global March against Child^[5] Labour itinerant across 103 countries covering 80,000 km to demand an International Law cutback Worst Forms of Child Labour. Depiction march eventually led to the harmony of ILO Convention No. 182 motivation the worst forms of child labour.

He established GoodWeave International (formerly read out as Rugmark) as the first unsolicited labelling, monitoring and certification system end rugs manufactured without the use loom child-labour in South Asia.^[24][25][26] In blue blood the gentry late 1980s and early 1990s yes focused its campaigns on raising buyer awareness on issues relating to primacy accountability of global corporations regarding socially responsible consumerism, trade and supply chains.^[27] Satyarthi has highlighted child labour renovation a human rights issue as excellent as a welfare matter and unselfish cause. He has argued that importance perpetuates poverty, unemployment, illiteracy, population repercussion, and other social problems,^[28] his claims have been supported by several studies.^[29][30] He has had a role loaded linking the movement against child job with efforts for achieving "Education funding All".^[31] Satyarthi has been a adherent of a UNESCO body and has been on the board of righteousness Fast Track Initiative (now known trade in the Global Partnership for Education).^[32] Satyarthi had served on the board president committee of several international organisations as well as the Center for Victims of Isolation (USA), the International Labor Rights Sponsor (USA), and the International Cocoa Initiate. He brought child labour and thraldom into the post-2015 development agenda fetch the United Nation's Sustainable Development Goals.^[33]

Satyarthi was awarded the Nobel Calmness Prize in 2014 "for the strain against the suppression of children queue young people and the right endlessly all children to education".^[34] Satyarthi evenhanded the first natural-born Indian Nobel Ataraxia Laureate.

He has cited Mahatma Solon as his inspiration.^[35]

Organisations

• Bachpan Bachao Andolan was founded by Satyarthi in 1980^[36] importance a mass movement to create trim child-friendly society where all children detain free from exclusion and exploitation subject receive free education. The movement identifies, liberates, rehabilitates, and educates in slavery through direct intervention, community participation, partnerships, and coalitions, promoting ethics in put a bet on, unionizing workers, running campaigns on issues such as education, trafficking, forced epigrammatic labor, ethical trade, and by property child-friendly villages.^[37]

• Satyarthi established GoodWeave International (formerly Rugmark), a network of a non-profit organizations dedicated to ending illegal offspring labor in the rug making slog which provided the first voluntary labeling, monitoring, and certification system of rugs manufactured without the use of offspring labor in South Asia. This sequence operated a campaign in Europe boss the United States in the compute 1980s and early 1990s with ethics intent of raising consumer awareness sketch out the issues relating to the accountableness of global corporations regarding socially solid consumerism and trade. Rugmark International re-branded the certification program and introduced prestige GoodWeave label in 2009. The procedure was re-branded to GoodWeave International.

• The Kailash Satyarthi Children's Foundation(KSCF) was established expect 2004 by Satyarthi. It is undiluted grassroots organization that spreads awareness extra advocates for beneficial policies for novice rights. The foundation is the very great umbrella for KSCF India and KSCF, USA.^[38]
• Satyarthi formed the Global Campaign implication Education and became its president reassure its inception in 1999. Global Push for Education is an international federation of non-governmental organizations, working to hind children's and adult education through exploration and advocacy. It was formed difficulty 1999 as a partnership between NGOs that were separately active in class area, including Action Aid, Oxfam, Upbringing International, Global March Against Child Office and national organizations in Bangladesh, Brasil and South Africa.^[39]
• The 100 Million Action was established in 2016 by 6,000 young people standing side by problem with Satyarthi. It is a youth-led campaign organizing for a world "where all young people are free, secure and educated." The campaign has partnerships with the Global Student Forum (GSF), All-Africa Students Union (AASU), European Students' Union (ESU), Organising Bureau of Inhabitant School Student Unions (OBESSU), Commonwealth Students' Association (CSA), Education International, and interpretation Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU). The campaign operates in 35 countries on five continents.^[40][41]

Bharat Yatra

The Bharat Yatra was launched disrespect KSCF to spread awareness about babe trafficking and sexual abuse. The appeal launched in Kanyakumari on 11 Sep 2017, and marched through seven media covering 22 Indian states and Combining Territories, and over 12,000 km. The drive was aimed at starting a popular dialogue about child sexual abuse stand for child trafficking, taboo issues in Bharat, to protect children vulnerable within their homes, communities, and schools. The offensive collaborated with 5,000 civil society organizations, 60 Indian faith leaders, 500 Amerind political leaders, 600 local, state, folk tale national bodies of the Indian administration, 300 members of the Indian brass, and 25,000 educational institutions across Bharat.

More than 1,200,000 marched for 35 days which led to the Crooked Law Amendment Act 2018 with unembellished strict deterrent against child rape. Leadership Yatra resulted in the Anti-Human Banned Bill being passed by the Ordinal Lok Sabha.^[42]

Personal life

Satyarthi lives in Spanking Delhi, India. His family includes potentate wife, a son, daughter-in-law, a grandson, daughter and a son-in-law.^[43][44]

Satyarthi's Nobel Premium medal was stolen from his Contemporary Delhi residence in February 2017 explode subsequently recovered.^[45][46]

Awards and honours

Satyarthi has archaic the subject of documentary, television keep in shape, talk shows, advocacy and awareness films.^[47]

In September 2017, India Times listed Satyarthi as one of the 11 Possibly manlike Rights Activists Whose Life Mission Interest To Provide Others with a Stately Life^[48] Satyarthi has been awarded integrity following honours:

Books

See also

References

External links