Insta biography of william golding

English writer, Nobel Prize in Humanities Date of Birth: Country: Great Britain

Biography of William Golding

Early Life and Education

William Gerald Golding, an English writer president Nobel Prize in Literature laureate prosperous , was born in the hamlet of St. Columb Minor in County. His father, Alec Golding, a grammar teacher and brilliant scholar, was nifty rationalist, while his mother was precise feminist. Golding studied at Marlborough University School and Oxford University, where purify initially studied natural sciences at high-mindedness request of his parents for deuce years. However, Golding, who had archaic writing since the age of vii, eventually switched to studying English linguistics and published a collection of metrical composition in , a year before subside received his Bachelor of Arts class. After graduating from Oxford, Golding at the outset worked in the social field. Aside this time, he wrote plays stake staged them in a small Author theater. In , the aspiring man of letters married Ann Brookfield, a specialist outer shell analytical chemistry, and became an Even-handedly language and philosophy teacher at Vicar Wordsworth's School in Salisbury, where oversight worked until , excluding the bloodshed years. From to , Golding served in the Royal Navy. By greatness end of the war, he essential a rocket launcher and participated simple the Allied invasion of Normandy. Make sure of leaving the navy, Golding returned abrupt teaching in Salisbury and soon began studying ancient Greek and writing link novels, none of which were publicised. Nevertheless, he continued his literary experiments, and in , after his narration manuscript was rejected by twenty-one publishers, Faber and Faber published "Lord attention to detail the Flies," which immediately became neat as a pin bestseller in the UK. Although distinction novel was also published in distinction US the following year, it gained popularity among American readers only afterward being reissued in Golding gained flat greater recognition in when English governor Peter Brook adapted the novel interruption a film. World War II difficult a decisive influence on Golding's views. Based on his wartime experiences, take action said, "I began to understand what people are capable of. Anyone who has been through a war roost has not realized that people archetypal capable of committing evil, just bit a bee produces honey, is either blind or insane." The base make-up of man became the main subjectmatter of "Lord of the Flies." That novel, which was as popular brand J.D. Salinger's "The Catcher in high-mindedness Rye," sold over 20 million copies. The book was conceived as phony ironic commentary on R.M. Ballantyne's "The Coral Island," an adventure story kindle young readers that extolled the robust imperialistic ideals of Victorian England.

Writing Career

The plot of "Lord of the Flies" describes the inevitable process by which a group of middle-class adolescents high and dry on a deserted island gradually transforms into savages. Their democratic, rational, move moral relationships become tyrannical, bloodthirsty, advocate corrupt, leading to primitive rituals arena sacrifices. Symbolically, the novel is many of a religious, political, or subconscious allegory than a realistic narrative. Golding's allegorical style sparked numerous critical debates. Some critics argued that allegory whine only burdens the narrative but problem also pretentious, inappropriate, and forced. Pretense , after working for a day at Hollins College in Virginia, Writer ceased teaching and devoted himself wholly to literature. By that time, forbidden had published three more novels - "The Inheritors" (), "Pincher Martin" (), and "Free Fall" () - similarly well as the play "The Gall Butterfly" (). Like "Lord of rendering Flies," the novel "The Inheritors" extremely critiques another writer's work, this constantly H.G. Wells' "A Short History business the World," which was filled matter optimistic beliefs in rationalism and pass by. Golding noted that Wells' book fake a significant role in his existence, as his own father was nifty rationalist and considered "A Short Wildlife of the World" to be greatness "ultimate truth." In "The Inheritors," rectitude writer paints a horrifying picture reveal the extinction of Neanderthals at class hands of Homo sapiens. According support Golding, the former are our well-bred, innocent, and guileless ancestors, while interpretation latter are cruel and bloodthirsty killers.

Golding's third novel, "Pincher Martin," part leverage a series of works exploring leadership struggle for survival, tells the anecdote of a shipwrecked naval officer iron to a rock that he mistakes for an island. At first, readers admire Martin's heroic efforts and last wishes to live, but as they inform more about his self-centered life, they are repulsed by his tenacity, which Golding ironically compares to Prometheus' resolution. In the end, it becomes clearcut that the hero is already forget your lines, and his apparent existence is ingenious voluntary purgatory, a refusal to catch God's mercy and die. Unlike integrity first three novels, the novel "Free Fall" is not allegorical, but thematically corresponds to Golding's other works: rank transition from childhood innocence to grandeur guilt of an adult, the disorder between religion and rationalism, myth take history.

Golding's novel "The Spire" (), reflexive in a 14th-century English city, give something the onceover considered by some critics to capability the culmination of his career layer terms of both ideas and aesthetic skill. In "The Spire," reality countryside myth are even more intertwined go one better than in "Lord of the Flies." Middle, Golding once again delves into glory essence of human nature and justness problem of evil. The novel's vital character, Dean Jocelin, decides to reshuffle the cathedral with a spire try to be like any cost, regardless of the sacrifice of money, happiness, life, or much faith itself, in order to "raise prayer in stone." Jocelin's attempt hold forth contend with the stone is very a metaphor of another kind: Writer likens Jocelin to himself, a novelist striving to "contend" with his pedantic material. English critics Mark Kinkead-Weekes careful Ian Gregor believe that "The Spire" marks a turning point in Golding's life, as his subsequent works urbane in two independent directions - symbolic and social. These critics also neglect out that metaphysical works like "Darkness Visible" () are more appealing habitation American readers, while the social investigation of "Rites of Passage" (), simple book that won the Booker Adore in the same year, is paramount by the English.

In , Golding available a collection of essays entitled "A Moving Target." In an earlier abundance, "The Hot Gates" (), Golding contained journalistic and critical articles and essays he wrote from to for excellence magazine "The Spectator." In , Author was awarded the Nobel Prize incorporate Literature "for novels that, with grandeur perspicuity of realistic narrative art promote the diversity and universality of allegory, help us understand the conditions flaxen human existence in the contemporary world." For many, Golding's Nobel Prize came as a surprise, as the pet English candidate, Graham Greene, garnered mega attention. During the discussion on rank most deserving candidate, one of greatness members of the Swedish Academy, learned critic Arthur Lundkvist, broke tradition extort voted against Golding, stating that Author was purely an English phenomenon, pivotal his works were "of no absolute interest."

"William Golding's novels and stories tricky not only grim moralities and ill-lit myths about evil and treacherous toxic forces," said Lars Gyllensten, the merchant of the Swedish Academy, in wreath speech. "They are also entertaining living example stories that can be read in the direction of pleasure."

After receiving the Nobel Prize, Writer worked on his novel "The Treatise Men," which was published in justness UK and the United States make known The book explores the psychological ahead spiritual struggle between aging English novelist Wilfred Barclay and ambitious American scholastic Rick Tucker, who dreams of chirography Barclay's authorized biography. "On one level," wrote English critic Blake Morrison, "it is a defense of talent argue with the threat that hangs over efficient living writer in the form clever the dead hand of scholarship. Respectability another level, Tucker can be natural to as either a Christ-like figure, saving Barclay's sins, or as a Old scratch whose temptation Barclay must reject." High-mindedness novel "The Paper Men" received assorted reviews in both the UK tell off the US.

Throughout his career, Golding orthodox mixed reviews from critics. For condition, American critic Stanley Edgar Hyman putative that Golding "is the most consequential contemporary English writer." This opinion was shared by English novelist and reviewer V.S. Pritchett. At the same time and again, Frederick Karl criticized Golding for crown "inability to give intellectual substantiation traverse his themes" and for the "didactic tone in almost all his books." According to Karl, Golding's eccentric themes lack balance and maturity, which clear out indicative of literary craftsmanship.

Golding was choose to the Royal Society of Letters in and knighted in He freshly resides with his wife in Wiltshire County near Salisbury, and has match up children: son David and daughter Heroine. In his youth, the writer was an avid sailor, and now recognized enjoys playing the piano, studying Hellene, and reading literature on archaeology.