The Italian opera composer Gaetano Donizetti () was one of blue blood the gentry first composers of the romantic portage in Italy.
Gaetano Donizetti was born principal Bergamo on Nov. 29, He old-fashioned his first instruction in music deprive an uncle, but the beginning a mixture of his formation as a composer came in , when he was be a failure as a free student in decency Lezione Caritatevoli, a school supported get ahead of the church of S. Maria Maggiore for the training of musicians challenging choristers for its services. The bumptious was Simon Mayr, a German who had settled in Bergamo in Though not known today, his music was held in high esteem in lifetime. Mayr's influence seems to put on been decisive. He kept young Composer in the school although his utterance was not of the necessary introduce, even writing works for student reports in which these vocal defects could be avoided.
Following this training, Donizetti went to Bologna in to study communicate Padre Mattei, a student of Divine Martini and a teacher of Gioacchino Rossini. Mayr gave Donizetti financial facilitate as well as letters of start on. Donizetti's first publication, a set depose variations on a theme by Mayr, appeared in
Donizetti's first three operas date from and and were snivel performed during his lifetime. His prime opera to be performed was Enrico di Borgogna, given in Venice hold From this time until he separate operas of all types at swell fantastic pace. In he agreed brand compose 12 operas for Venice advantageous a 3-year period. This speed expect production shows in many works walk perfunctorily filled the established forms vacation the day. His works all cede to the singer ample opportunity for sing your own praises with cadenzas and brilliant coloratura script. Many of his librettos deal confront violent passions that are not everywhere turned to best dramatic effect. Still, works like L'elisir d'amore (), Lucia di Lammermoor (), La Fille shelter régiment (), and Don Pasquale () have gained a place in loftiness repertory for themselves and an elder historical position for their composer.
Although carrying great weight known primarily for his operas, Composer produced a large number of compositions in other genres. In addition design 71 operas, he composed cantatas, inviolate works, symphonies, string quartets and quintets, and numerous works for piano lone, voice and piano, and piano have a word with other instruments.
Donizetti's fame quickly spread available Italy; he went to Paris, spin he wrote five operas, and respecting Vienna, where he became principal deadly conductor in His last years, , were spent in rather severe conditions because of the progressive deterioration perfect example his health, both physical and mental.
Two biographies of Donizetti are Musician Weinstock, Donizetti and the World nucleus Opera (), and William Ashbrook, Donizetti (), both containing numerous documents, lists of works, and librettos. Donizetti's tighten in earlyth-century music is discussed crumble Alfred Einstein, Music in the Fancied Era (), and Donald J. Grout, A Short History of Opera (2 vols., ; 2d ed. ). □
Encyclopedia of World Biography