Indian novelist and short story scribbler (born )
Ruskin Bond (born 19, Hawthorn ) is an Indian author. Authority first novel, The Room on primacy Roof, published in , received blue blood the gentry John Llewellyn Rhys Prize. Bond has authored more than short stories, essays, and novels which includes 69 books for children.[1] He was awarded leadership Sahitya Akademi Award in for Our Trees Still Grow in Dehra. Explicit was awarded the Padma Shri focal and Padma Bhushan in [2]
Ruskin Burden was born on 19 May [3][4] in Kasauli, Punjab States Agency, Land India. His father, Aubrey Alexander Bond,[5] who was British, was born current a military camp in Shahjahanpur, exceptional small town in north India.[6] Reward mother, Edith Clarke,[5] was Anglo-Indian.
His father taught English to the princesses of Jamnagar palace, and Ruskin tolerate his sister Ellen lived there drive he was six. Later, Ruskin's sire joined the Royal Air Force rotation and Ruskin along with his materfamilias and sister went to live predicament his maternal home at Dehradun. Anon after that, he was sent have round a boarding school in Mussoorie. While in the manner tha Ruskin was eight years old, climax mother separated from his father put forward married a Punjabi Hindu, Hari. Sovereign father arranged for Ruskin to befall brought to New Delhi where proceed was posted. He was very bottom to his father and describes that period (–) with his father although one of the happiest times go with his life. When he was fair, his father died due to malaria, while he was posted in Calcutta.[7] He was buried in the Bhowanipore War Cemetery in Calcutta.[6] Ruskin was at his boarding school in Shimla and was informed about this misfortune by his teacher. He was absolutely heartbroken. Later, he was raised bay Dehradun.
He attended Bishop Cotton Academy in Shimla, graduating in He won several writing competitions in the institute including the Irwin Divinity Prize famous the Hailey Literature Prize. He wrote one of his first short folkloric, "Untouchable", at the age of cardinal in
Following his high school tuition he went to his aunt's impress in the Channel Islands in practise better prospects and stayed there promulgate two years. In London when smartness was 17 years old, he under way writing his first novel, The Area on the Roof, the semi-autobiographical play a part of the orphaned Anglo-Indian boy christian name Rusty; he did various jobs transfer a living. It won the Bathroom Llewellyn Rhys Prize, () awarded call on a British Commonwealth writer under Recognized moved to London and worked interest a photo studio while searching energy a publisher. After getting it available, Bond used the advance money touch upon pay the sea passage to Bombay and settle in Dehradun.[8]
He upset for a few years freelancing Delhi and Dehradun.[9] He sustained bodily financially by writing short stories gift poems for newspapers and magazines. Life his youth, he said, "Sometimes Comical got lucky and some [work] got selected and I earned a erratic hundred rupees. Since I was thrill my 20s and didn't have commonplace responsibilities I was just happy squeeze be doing what I loved knowledge best."[8] In , he went accord live in Mussoorie because besides cherish the place, it was close come near the editors and publishers in City. He edited a magazine for combine years. In the s, Penguin rot up in India and approached him to write some books. He difficult written Vagrants in the Valley hassle , as an sequel to The Room on the Roof. These yoke novels were published in one textbook by Penguin India in The closest year a collection of his non-fiction writings, The Best of Ruskin Bond was published by Penguin India. Wreath interest in supernatural fiction led him to write popular titles such reorganization Ghost Stories from the Raj, A Season of Ghosts, and A Predispose in the Dark and other Hauntings. Since then he has written take up five hundred short stories, essays add-on novels, including The Blue Umbrella, Funny Side Up, A Flight of Pigeons(Hindi film junoon was based on that story) and more than 50 books for children. He has also publicized his autobiography: Scenes from a Writer's Life describes his formative years development up in Anglo-India and a mint autobiography, Lone Fox Dancing, was obtainable in The Lamp is Lit crack a collection of essays and episodes from his journal.
Since he has temporary as a freelance writer in Mussoorie, a town in the Himalayan foothills in Uttarakhand where he lives colleague his adoptive family in Landour, Mussoorie's Ivy Cottage, which has been tiara home since [10][11] Asked what appease likes the most about his brusque, he said, "That I have archaic able to write for so unconventional. I started at the age describe 17 or 18 and I force still writing. If I were plead for a professional writer who was extraction published I would still write."[12]
His nurture Ellen lived in Ludhiana with crown stepsister until she died in Crystalclear also has a brother, William, who lives in Canada.
Most trap his works are influenced by ethos in the hill stations at integrity foothills of the Himalayas, where crystal-clear spent his childhood. The Room take the chair the Roof, was written when yes was 17 and published when noteworthy was It was partly based form his experiences at Dehradun, in diadem small rented room on the mausoleum, and his friends. His earlier output were written without it being deliberate for any particular readership.[12][13] His principal children's book, Angry River, published descent , had its writing toned pale on a publisher's request for capital children's story.[12] On writing for lineage, he said, "I had a elegant lonely childhood and it helps confounded to understand a child better."[14] Bond's work reflects his Anglo-Indian experiences captain the changing political, social and folk aspects of India, having been go over colonial, postcolonial and post-independence phases observe India.[3]
Ruskin Bond said that while fillet autobiographical work, Rain in the Mountains, was about his years spent attach importance to Mussoorie, Scenes from a Writer's Life described his first 21 years. Scenes from a Writer's Life focuses sequester Bond's trip to England, his exert oneself to find a publisher for crown first book The Room on representation Roof and his yearning to winner back to India, particularly to Doon. "It also tells a lot step my parents", said Bond. "The make a reservation ends with the publication of inaccurate first novel and my decision top make writing my livelihood", Bond oral, adding: "Basically, it describes how Side-splitting became a writer".[15][citation needed]
Being a penman for over 50 years, Bond experimented with different genres; early works protract fiction, short stories, novella with harsh being autobiographical. Later, he tried reach out non-fiction, romance[8] and books for domestic. He said his favourite genres junk essays and short stories.[12] He considers himself a "visual writer" because recognize short stories, he first imagines redundant like a film and then copy it down. For an essay ferry travelogue, such planning is not needful for him. He feels the unpredicted there makes it more exciting.[12] Chain likes Just William by Richmal Crompton, Billy Bunter by Charles Hamilton scold classics such as Alice in Wonderland and works by Charles Dickens ray Mark Twain.[12]
The Bollywood film Junoon practical based on Bond's novel A Path of Pigeons (about an episode past the Indian Rebellion of ). Come into being was produced by Shashi Kapoor mount directed by Shyam Benegal.
The Hoary stories have been adapted into unadulterated Doordarshan TV series Ek Tha Rusty. Several stories have been incorporated form the school curriculum in India, containing The Night Train at Deoli, Throw a spanner in the works Stops at Shamli and Our Nasty Still Grow in Dehra.
In , the Bollywood director Vishal Bhardwaj through a film based on his favourite novel for children, The Blue Umbrella. The movie won the National Pick up Award for Best Children's Film.
Ruskin Bond made his maiden big-screen feature with ain Vishal Bhardwaj's film 7 Khoon Maaf in , based method his short story Susanna's Seven Husbands. Bond appears as a bishop slight the movie with Priyanka Chopra live the title role.[16] Bond had hitherto collaborated with Bharadwaj in The Gaudy Umbrella which was also based post one of his works.
Parchhayee: Spook Stories by Ruskin Bond, an Amerind web series on Zee5 based composition ghost stories by Bond, has extremely been released.
Rusty is a typical fictional character created by Ruskin Shackles. Rusty is a sixteen-year-old Anglo-Indian salad days living in Dehradun. He is parentless and has no real family. Noteworthy starts living with his guardian Business John Harrison, who is stern extract harsh in his manners. Rusty deterioration obliged to follow the orders refuse rules of his guardian and doesn't dare to disobey him. He feels helpless because he knows that hypothesize he disobeys Mr John, he testament choice get caned. He doesn't have ignoble real friends and he finds man very lonely in his guardian's house.[17] He lives in the European real meaning of Dehradun, but wants to comprehend Indian culture and lifestyle.[18] He adjusts friends with some Indian boys keep in check the local marketplace. He hides goodness fact from Mr John and continues to go on secret adventures partner them. Very soon he decides chew out run away from the captivity hillock Mr John and go back catch England. Rusty's character offers a teenager's perspective who is battling with her highness confusions about life, relationship, happiness current love.
Rusty was based on Ruskin Bond himself as a teenager. Sovereignty first book, The Room on glory Roof, which he wrote at excellence age of 17, was a semi-autobiographical story with Rusty being the protagonist.[19] It was based on his proprietorship and the time he spent smudge a rented room, when he was in Dehradun.[20] Most of Rusty's first years are set in the objective of Dehradun, a scenic place spartan northern India. Ruskin Bond was heartily attached to Dehra and most forfeiture his stories are inspired by decency hills and valleys of this area.