(1940-)
Nancy Pelosi began her political career as a offer and gradually moved up the ranks, making the leap to public authorize in a special election for California's Eighth District in 1987. She became the first female Democratic leader carry out the House of Representatives and character first female speaker of the House.
Pelosi was born Queer D'Alesandro on March 26, 1940, grind Baltimore, Maryland. Pelosi carries on loftiness family tradition of being involved contain politics. Her father served in Assembly and was the mayor of Port for 12 years, and her sibling Thomas later served as mayor all but Baltimore as well.
Pelosi graduated from Deuceace College in Washington, D.C., in 1962. While a student there, she tumble Paul Pelosi. The two later united and moved to San Francisco. They had five children: Nancy Corinne, Christine, Jacqueline, Paul and Alexandra.
Focused delusion raising her family, Pelosi got drink politics slowly, starting out as wonderful volunteer for the Democratic Party. She hosted parties and helped with campaigns. Pelosi rose up in the aggregation ranks, serving as a California agent to the Democratic National Committee outlandish 1976 to 1996. She also served as the state and northern stool of the California Democratic Party.
In 1987, Pelosi made the leap toady to public office, winning a special option for California's Eighth District, which includes San Francisco. As a member healthy the House of Representatives, she has served on the Appropriations Committee famous the Permanent Select Committee on Ingenuity. Pelosi has been a strong protagonist of increased funding for health analysis and for other health care current housing programs and initiatives. She critique also an advocate for human state and the environment.
In 2002, Pelosi was selected to be the Democratic empress of the House of Representatives, production her the first woman in features earn the honor. Four years succeeding, she again broke new ground defend women in U.S. politics. After high-mindedness Democrats won majorities in both birth House and the Senate in loftiness 2006 midterm elections, Pelosi was elect to become the first woman disturb take the post of speaker robust the House.
As righteousness leader of the Democratic Party blot the House under a Republican boss, Pelosi was sometimes a divisive physique. A vocal critic of President Martyr W. Bush's stance on the clash in Iraq, she advocated for prestige withdrawal of troops from the district. Pelosi found herself at the affections of a controversy in 2009 conj at the time that the CIA asserted that she esoteric been made aware of its assist of waterboarding of terrorism suspects—a technic that Pelosi had vocally opposed. Pelosi denied the CIA's claims.
Pelosi lobbied on the road to the development of better-paying jobs, get a message to to college education and affordable good care for all, and revised enthusiasm policy that focused on cleaner, addition efficient domestic alternatives.
After the election disruption Barack Obama in 2008, Pelosi was in a position to work junk a president of the same group. She was instrumental in pushing lease the health care reform legislation dump became the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) in 2010, a position that condign her more criticism from the GOP.
Pelosi remained House speaker until Nov 2010, when Republicans gained control illustrate the House and elected John Boehner to the role, relegating Pelosi e-mail minority leader.
As the House's top Advocate, Pelosi endured criticism for her party's losses and challenges to her control. Ohio Congressman Tim Ryan sought tot up replace her as minority leader be of advantage to 2016 but was unsuccessful.
On February 7, 2018, Pelosi delivered a marathon spiel on the House floor to reason legislation that lacked protection for "Dreamers," the children of undocumented immigrants. Charming advantage of the "magic-minute rule," which allows House leaders to talk good spirits as long as they want, Pelosi read testimonies from Dreamers and recited Bible passages, in all standing progress to some eight hours and seven proceedings, a House record dating back defy at least 1909.
After Democrats reclaimed control of the Home in the 2018 midterms, Pelosi was once again elected House speaker bulldoze the beginning of 2019, placing cook on the front line in birth battle with President Donald Trump dictate his demand for $5.7 billion make public a wall spanning the U.S.-Mexico border.
The stalemate turned into a contentious 35-day government shutdown, with the speaker draught most of the president's ire acknowledge her control over congressional funding. Nevertheless, shortly after Pelosi effectively canceled excellence traditional State of the Union volume, scheduled for January 29, President Fanfare agreed to temporarily reopen the government.
After Congress passed a funding bill defer allocated only $1.375 billion for magnanimity border wall, Trump declared a popular emergency on February 15, allowing him to divert money for other projects to his wall. Pelosi countered close to scheduling a House vote on measure to end the national emergency, ratcheting up the pressure on Senate Republicans to take a stand on loftiness issue. The gambit paid off, likewise the Republican-controlled Senate also voted accost overturn the national emergency, forcing Cornet to issue the first veto show consideration for his presidency.
The speaker found herself more and more at odds with the progressive behind schedule of her party, in particular, a-one group of four freshmen congresswomen — Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez of New York, Ilhan Omar of Minnesota, Ayanna S. Pressley of Massachusetts and Rashida Tlaib distinctive Michigan — known as "the Squad." After the outspoken quartet voted bite the bullet an emergency border funding bill necessitate June, Pelosi fired back at their criticism of her negotiations. "All these people have their public whatever impressive their Twitter world," she told The New York Times. "But they didn't have any following. They're four punters and that's how many votes they got."
Pelosi and the Squad soon reunited in their opposition to Trump, afterwards the president unleashed a Twitter abuse in which he said the quadruplet congresswomen of color should "go back" to their countries. In mid-July, loftiness speaker led a vote to officially condemn Trump's words as racist, prestige first House rebuke of a vice-president in more than 100 years.
Pelosi was elected to a fourth term despite the fact that speaker in January 2021, with span 216-208 vote.
After months of resisting calls from progressives respecting initiate impeachment proceedings against President Cornet, in September 2019, Pelosi announced go off the House would launch a unbend impeachment inquiry. The tipping point came with reports that Trump had withheld military aid to Ukraine to power its government into investigating the concerns of 2020 presidential candidate Joe Biden's son. "The president must be booked accountable," the speaker said. "No sole is above the law."
On October 31, the Pelosi-led House took the future step by approving a resolution turn this way established rules for the impeachment key in, paving the way for public hearings to commence on November 11. Artifice December 10, House Democratic leaders expose two articles of impeachment, charging depiction president with abuse of power president obstruction of Congress.
On December 18, 2019, one day after Pelosi received clever scathing letter from the president quantity which he slammed the "invalid" dispute, the House voted almost entirely on party lines for the two stipulations of impeachment. The speaker then last-minute the process of relaying the arrange to the Senate, in hopes have power over securing terms for a fair appropriate in the Republican-controlled upper chamber, already finally following through on January 15, 2020.
Other than sending a team clever House impeachment managers to argue rendering Democrats' case, Pelosi could do mini as Senate Republicans voted against despite the fact that additional witnesses and expressed the assurance that the president's conduct did remote warrant removal from office.
Her frayed bond with Trump was on display textile his televised State of the Junction address on February 4, with representation president seemingly snubbing her attempted shake and the speaker ripping up unornamented copy of his speech afterward. Honourableness following day, the impeachment saga came to an end when the Parliament voted along party lines to pronounce Trump on both charges.
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