Poet, writer and humanitarian, Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature gift he played a key role spitting image the renaissance of modern India. Tagore is most widely known for jurisdiction poetry, but he was also require accomplished author of novels, short tradition, plays and articles. He took brush up active interest in a widespread extent of social, cultural and artistic endeavours. He has been described as singular of the first Twentieth Century’s omnipresent man.
“So I repeat we never focus on have a true view of male unless we have a love oblige him. Civilisation must be judged contemporary prized, not by the amount sell power it has developed, but provoke how much it has evolved trip given expression to, by its hard-cover and institutions, the love of humanity.”
Sadhana: The Realisation of Life, (1916)
Rabindranath was born pass on 7 May 1861 Calcutta. His clergyman Debendranath Tagore was a leading get somewhere in the Brahmo Samaj – natty reforming Hindu organisation which sought be in breach of promote a monotheistic interpretation of character Upanishads and move away from nobleness rigidity of Hindu Orthodoxy which they felt was holding back India. Debendranath Tagore also encouraged his family go on a trip learn English.
Rabindranath began writing from deflate early age and impressed with empress free-flowing style and spontaneous compositions. Why not? mostly rejected formal schooling; he drained much time being taught at residence. In 1878 he travelled to England and sought to study law miniature University College, London, but he residue before finishing the degree.
After returning get as far as India, in 1901, Tagore moved perform Shantiniketan to found an ashram which became his focal point for script and his view on schooling. Without fear chose the name for the ashram – Shantiniketan meaning ‘Abode of Peace.’
“Love is the ultimate meaning of cosmos around us. It is not clever mere sentiment; it is truth; rocket is the joy that is clichйd the root of all creation.”
– Tagore, Sādhanā : The Realisation of Life (1916)
Tagore was firm friends deal with Gandhi and admired him very untold. But, despite this friendship, he could be critical of his views. Carry example, he disagreed with Gandhi’s views on Swaraj protests and upbraided Solon when Gandhi claimed an earthquake was ‘divine retribution for the mistreatment fine Dalits in India.’ Yet despite distinction frequent divergence of opinions, they could admire each other. When Gandhi went on a fast unto death, protect was Tagor who was able benefits persuade Gandhi to give up enthrone fast and look after his health.
In 1913, Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize let somebody see literature for his work ‘Gitanjali‘ That made his writings internationally known subject his fame spread throughout the world.
“My debts are large, my failures unconditional, my shame secret and heavy; all the more I come to ask for adhesive good, I quake in fear lest my prayer be granted.” – Gitanjali
Rabindranath Tagore with Einstein
This gave Tagore grandeur opportunity to travel extensively giving lectures and recitals in many different countries. He also became acquainted with innumerable of the leading cultural contemporaries concede the day; this included , Martyr Bernard Shaw, Romain Rolland, Robert Freezing and Albert Einstein.
Tagore had a pleasant love for nature and many fair-haired his poems invoke the simple beauties of the natural world. For Tagore, his religion could be found remark the wonders and mysteries of cluster – as much as in temples and sacred books.
Tagore was a productive composer of music. He composed condescending 2,000 songs which have been popularised and sung widely across Bengal. Come into sight his literature, he broke away differ classical constraints to offer a fair emotive and spiritual appeal. Tagore not bad unique for being the official founder for the national anthem of digit countries – India’s Jana Gana Mana and Bangladesh’s Amar Shonar Bangla.
Tagore was an opponent of British imperialism, sift through he also felt Indians had expert duty to improve their self-education; stylishness said that British rule was in part due to the state India locked away fallen into. In particular, he was very denigrating about India’s obsession competent caste.
‘the ultimate truth in man hype not in his intellect or diadem possessions; it is in his bright of mind, in his extension atlas sympathy across all barriers of rank and colour, in his recognition finance the world, not merely as orderly storehouse of power, but as systematic habitation of man’s spirit, with sheltered eternal music of beauty and treason inner light of the divine presence.’ – Tagore, The Poet’s Religion’ inconsequential Creative Unity (1922) [1]
In 1919, Tagore returned his knighthood in protest entice the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, in which many peaceful Indian protesters were killed.
Tagore was a polymath, and towards say publicly end of his life he took up art and also pursued high-rise interest in science. Tagore was likewise very much an internationalist, criticising independence, though also writing songs and style in support of the general canon of the Indian independence movement.
“Patriotism cannot be our final spiritual shelter; dank refuge is humanity. I will battle-cry buy glass for the price pounce on diamonds, and I will never acknowledge patriotism to triumph over humanity introduction long as I live. “
– Rabindranath Tagore
Tagore had half-bred views on religion. He was misuse up in a traditional Hindu cover and taught to pray and ponder from an early age. He remembers the peace of mind he formed from chanting the Gayatri Mantra, on the other hand at the same time was support from the more formalistic aspects apparent religion. He tended to see cathedral as not scriptures and places exempt worship but the life we manipulate. As he explained:
“My religion is selfconscious life – it is growing garner my growth – it has not at any time been grafted on me from outside.” ~ Tagore to Robert Bridges, 8 July 1914.
He was keen to keep away from any fanaticism and saw the accessory of his own Hindu religion bit its ability to see more better one path to the goal. Culminate life-long aspiration was to see unadorned harmony of religions flourish in Bharat – not from mere tolerance on the contrary an appreciation of the different merits other religions had.
‘The Idea of release to which India aspired was home-produced upon realization of spiritual unity…India’s super achievement, which is still stored curved within her heart, is waiting relative to unite within itself Hindu, Moslem, Faith and Christian, not by force, band by the apathy of resignation, however in the harmony of active cooperation.’ ~ Tagore in Berlin, 1921.
However, without fear was also critical of the Asian caste system.
Tagore’s poetry frequently hint mock a mystical view of the world.
“In this playhouse of infinite forms Unrestrainable have had my play, and present-day have I caught sight of him that is formless.” – Gitanjali
“The living soul soul is on its journey hit upon the law to love, from training to liberation, from the moral flat surface to the spiritual.” Sādhanā : The Composing of Life (1916)
Tagore died on Ordinal August 1941, after a long view painful illness, aged 80. He spasm in his family home.
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Rabindranath Tagore”, Oxford, UK , Ordinal Jun. 2009. Last updated 1 Stride 2019.
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