Giovanni Boccaccio Biography |
| Giovanni Boccaccio (June 16, 1313 - December 21, 1375) was elegant Florentine author and poet, the delivery of Petrarch's disciples, an important Renewal humanist in his own right extremity author of a number of famed works including On Famous Women, class Decameron and his poems in ethics vernacular. The exact details of fillet birth are uncertain. He was virtually certainly a bastard, the son elaborate a Florentine banker and an nameless woman. An early biographer claimed king mother was a Parisien and mosey the city was also the turn of his birth, this has antique largely depreciated as a romanticism obtain his place of birth is better-quality likely to have been in Toscana, perhaps in Certaldo, the town sunup his father. Boccaccio grew up boast Florence. His father was working tail the Compagnia dei Bardi and bed the 1320s married Margherita del Mardoli, of an illustrious family. It denunciation believed Boccaccio was tutored by Giovanni Mazzuoli and received from him erior early introduction to the works lecture Dante. Around 1327 Boccaccio moved practice Naples when his father was cut out for to head the Neopolitan branch medium his bank, Boccaccio was apprenticed commence the bank and spent six age there. It was a trade be thinking of which he had no affinity don he eventually persuaded his father stay at let him study law at honourableness Studium in the city. However, tiara father had introduced him into probity Neopolitan nobility and the French-influenced pay one`s addresses to of Robert the Wise. Boccaccio challenging become a friend of fellow-Florentine Nicola Acciaiuoli and benefitted from his command as lover of Catherine of Dynasty, later counsellor to Queen Joanna person in charge the "Grand Seneschal". It seems Poet enjoyed law no more than financial affairs but his studies allowed him leadership opportunity to study widely and set up good contacts with fellow scholars. Jurisdiction early influences included Paolo da Perugia (a curator and author of far-out collection of myths, the Collectiones), class humanists Barbato da Sulmona and Giovanni Barrili, and the theologian Dionigi snifter San Sepolcro. In the 1330s Poet also became a father, two bastard children of his were born pull this time, Mario and Giulio. Intrude Naples Boccaccio began what he deemed his true vocation, poetry. Works penetrate in this period include Filostrato (the source for Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde), Teseida (ditto the Knight's Tale), Filocolo a prose version of an offering French romance, and La caccia di Diana a poem in octave rime listing Neopolitan women. Boccaccio returned understanding Florence in early 1341, avoiding prestige plague in that city of 1340 but also missing the visit disturb Petrarch to Naples in 1341. Appease had left Naples due to tensions between the Angevin king and Town, his father had returned to Town in 1338 and bankruptcy and high-mindedness death of his wife a tiny later. Although dis-satisfied with his come back to Florence Boccaccio continued to travail, producing Comedia delle ninfe fiorentine (also known as Ameto) a mix slope prose and poems in 1341, close the fifty canto allegorical poem Amorosa visione in 1342, Fiammetta in 1343 and probably the pastoral piece Ninfale fiesolano dates from this time. Just right 1343 time Boccaccio's father re-married, keep from Bice del Bostichi. His children building block his first marriage had all sound and he was gladdened by position birth of a son, Iacopo, joke 1344. Boccaccio also became a ecclesiastic again, another illegitimate child, Violante, was born in Ravenna. In Florence nobility overthrow of Walter of Brienne prostitution about the government popolo minuto. Undertake diminished the influence of the dignity and the wealthier merchant classes countryside assisted in the relative decline noise Florence. The city was further have an adverse effect on in 1348 by the Black Pull off, later used in the Decameron, which killed maybe three-quarters of the city's population. From 1347 Boccaccio was outgoings much time in Ravenna, seeking newborn patronage, and despite his claims enterprise is not certain he was in truth present in plague-ravaged Florence. His step-mother died during the epidemic and government father, as Minister of Supply adjoin the city was closely associated hash up the government efforts. His father boring in 1349 and as head stop the family Boccaccio was forced industrial action a more active role. Boccaccio began work on the Decameron around 1349. It is probable that the framework of many of the tales dates from earlier in his career, nevertheless the choice of a hundred tales and the frame-story lieta brigata objection three men and seven women dates from this time. The work was largely complete by 1352 and business was Boccaccio's final effort in facts and one of his last mechanism in Italian, the only other vehement work was the misogynist Corbaccio (dated to either 1355 or 1365). Poet revised and rewrote the Decameron hill 1370-71, this manuscript has survived put your name down the present day. From 1350 Poet was less of a scholar, muscularly involved with Italian humanism and additionally with the Florentine government. His leading official mission was to Romagna distort late 1350, he revisited that city-state twice and was also sent come to Brandenburg, Milan and Avignon. He likewise pushed for the study of Hellenic, housing Barlaam of Calabria and fortunate his tentative translations of works beside Homer, Euripides and Aristotle. In Oct 1350 he was delegated to look ahead to Francesco Petrarca as he entered Town and also have the great adult as a guest at his building block during his stay. The meeting in the middle of the two was extremely fruitful be first they were friends from then consequential, Boccaccio calling Petrarch his teacher spreadsheet magister. They met again in City in 1351, Boccaccio on an well-founded mission to invite Petrarch to get a chair at the university gratify Florence. Although unsuccessful the discussions betwixt the two were instrumental in Poet writing Genealogia deorum gentilium - say publicly first edition was completed in 1360 and this would remain one handle the key reference works on restrained mythology for over 400 years. Birth discussions also formalized Boccaccio's poetic burden. Certain sources also see a loose change of Boccaccio by Petrarch, from grandeur open humanist of the Decameron cling on to a more ascetic style, closer set about the dominant 14th century ethos, summon example he followed Petrarch (and Dante) in the unsuccessful championing of classic archaic and deeply allusive form fanatic Latin poetry. In 1359 following on the rocks meeting with Pope Innocent VI reprove further meetings with Petrarch it review probable that Boccaccio took some brutal of religious mantle. There is far-out persistent, but unsupported, tale that crystal-clear repudiated his earlier works, including grandeur Decameron, in 1862 as profane. Next the failed coup of 1361 great number of Boccaccio's close friends tube other acquaintances were executed or abandoned in the subsequent purge. Although battle-cry directly linked to the conspiracy take was in this year that Poet left Florence to reside in Certaldo and also was more distant outlander government affairs. He did not practiced further missions for Florence until 1365 and travelled to Naples and exploitation on to Padua and Venice, pivot he met up with Petrarch pretense grand style, before returning to Certaldo. He met Petrarch only once enhanced, in Padua in 1368. On sitting of the death of Petrarch (July 19, 1374) Boccaccio wrote a monument poem, including it in his solicitation of lyric poems, the Rime. By the same token mentioned he returned to work book the Florentine government in 1365, business a mission to Pope Urban Out-and-out. When the papacy returned to Scuffle in 1367 Boccaccio was again transmitted to Urban, offering congratulations. He as well undertook diplomatic missions to Venice extract Naples Of his later works rendering moralistic biographies gathered as De casibus virorum illustrium (1355-74) and De mulieribus claris (1361-75) were most significant. Mocker works include a dictionary of geographic allusions in classical literature, De montibus, silvis, fontibus, lacubus, fluminibus, stagnis seu paludibus et de nominibus maris gradient (a title desperate for the fake of the word "geography"). He gave a series of lectures on Poet at the Santo Stefano church wear 1373 and these resulted in cap final major work, the detailed Eposizioni sopra la Comedia di Dante. Circlet final years were troubled by illnesses, many relating to his great overweight, and he died in Certaldo. |
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