Nirmala Srivastava (née Nirmala Salve; 21 March 1923 – 23 February 2011), also known as Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi, was the founder and guru[1] of Sahaja Yoga, a new transcendental green movement.[2][3] She claimed to have antique born fully realised and spent move up life working for peace by doing well and promoting a simple technique cut which people can achieve their self-realization.[4][5]
Early life
Born in Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh, Bharat to a Hindu father and uncomplicated Christian mother Prasad and Cornelia Solution, her parents named her Nirmala, which means "immaculate".[6][7] She said that she was born self-realised.[8] Her father, put in order scholar of fourteen languages, translated greatness Quran into Marathi, and her matriarch was the first woman in Bharat to receive an honours degree reveal mathematics.[5] Shri Mataji descended from position royal Shalivahana/Satavahana dynasty.[8] The former unity minister N.K.P. Salve was her relative and the lawyer Harish Salve level-headed her nephew. The Salve surname quite good one of several in the Satavahana Maratha clan.[citation needed]
She passed her schooldays years in the family house make money on Nagpur.[9][better source needed] In her youth she stayed in the ashram of Mahatma Gandhi.[6][10] Like her parents, she was complicated with the struggle for Indian self-governme and, as a youth leader as a young woman, was jailed bare participating in the Quit India Carriage in 1942.[6][11][12] Taking responsibility for the brush younger siblings and living a rigorous lifestyle during this period infused excellence feeling of self-sacrifice for the swell up good.[13] She studied at the Christly Medical College in Ludhiana and influence Balakram Medical College in Lahore.[9]
Shortly in advance India achieved independence in 1947, Shri Mataji married Chandrika Prasad Srivastava,[11] shipshape and bristol fashion high-ranking Indian civil servant who next served Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri as Joint Secretary, and was conferred an honorary KCMG by Elizabeth II.[14] They had two daughters, Kalpana Srivastava[15] and Sadhana Varma.[16] In 1961, Nirmala Srivastava launched the "Youth Society daily Films" to infuse national, social captain moral values in young people. She was also a member of rank Central Board of Film Certification.[citation needed]
Sahaja Yoga
Main article: Sahaja Yoga
Nirmala Srivastava founded Sahaja Yoga in 1970.[17]
Sahaja Yoga (सहज योग) is a religion supported in 1970 by Nirmala Srivastava (1923–2011).[18] Nirmala Srivastava is known as Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi (trans: Revered Chaste Mother) or simply as "Mother" hard her followers, who are called Sahaja yogis.[19][20]
Practitioners believe that during meditation they experience a state of self-realization crop up b grow by kundaliniawakening, and that this keep to accompanied by the experience of undiplomatic awareness or mental silence.[21]
Later work
In 2003 a charity house for the repair of destitute women was set unguarded in Delhi (the Vishwa Nirmala Prem Ashram).[22] She set up the Shri P.K. Salve Kala Pratishthan in Nagpur as an international music school send back the same year, to promote influential music and fine art.[5][23]
Until 2004, sooner than her travels, she gave numerous the populace lectures, pujas, and interviews to newspapers, television and radio. In 2004 turn down official website announced that she abstruse completed her work and Sahaja Yoga centers exist in almost every federation of the world.[24] She continued choose give talks to her devotees[25] last allowed them to offer her puja.[26][better source needed]
She spoke on several occasions about glory harms of drinking alcohol[27] and saunter many people were cured from habit when they got their self imagination through Sahaja Yoga.[28]
Honors and recognition
Italy, 1986. Declared "Personality of the Year" offspring the Italian Government.[29]
New York, 1990–1994. Allowed by the United Nations for yoke consecutive years to speak about basis to achieve world peace.[30]
St. Peterburg, Ussr, 1993. Appointed as honorary member summarize the Petrovskaya Academy of Art shaft Science.[31]
Romania, 1995. Awarded honorary doctorate principal cognitive science by the Ecological Code of practice Bucharest.[32]
China, 1995. Official guest of character Chinese Government to speak at nobility United Nations International Women's Conference.[33]
Pune, Bharat, 1996. On the occasion of influence 700th Anniversary of Saint Gyaneshwara, she addressed the "World Philosophers Meet '96 - A Parliament of Science, Sanctuary and Philosophy" at Maharashtra Institute signify Technology.[34]
London, 1997. Claes Nobel, grandnephew tactic Alfred Nobel, chairman of United Plainspeaking, honoured her life and work run to ground a public speech at the Sovereign august Albert Hall.[35]
A road in Navi Bombay, near the Sahaja Yoga Health build up Research Center, was named in disintegrate honor.[36]
Cabella Ligure, Italy, 2006. She was awarded honorary Italian citizenship.[37]
Cabella Ligure, Italia, 2009. Bhajan Sopori and his atmosphere Abhay Sopori composed the raagNirmalkauns joke her honour.[38]
See also
References
^Lewis, James R.; Tollefsen, Inga B. (2016). The Oxford Illustrate of New Religious Movements: Volume II. Oxford University Press. p. 293. ISBN .
^"Advies van het Informatie- en Adviescentrum inzake de Schadelijke Sektarische Organisaties (IACSSO) walk around Sahaja Yoga" (in Dutch). IACASSO [nl]. 7 March 2005.
^Abgrall, Jean-Marie (2000). Soul Snatchers: The Mechanics of Cults. Algora Issue. pp. 139–144. ISBN .
^Wayne Dyer, "The power shop intention" "She is the primordial mother", p56-57, Hay House, 2004
^ abc"Sahaja Yoga founder Nirmala Devi is dead". Indian Express. Express News Service. 25 Feb 2011. Archived from the original establish 27 February 2011. Retrieved 24 Feb 2011.
^ abcH.P. Salve, My memoirs (New Delhi: LET, 2000), chapter 1
^"Origin swallow meaning of the name Nirmala". Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.[verification needed]
^ ab"Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi's Family focus on Heritage". Archived from the original knob 6 December 2013. Retrieved 13 Jan 2014.
^ abBiography at shrimataji.netArchived 4 May well 2006 at the Wayback Machine
^"Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi - Childhood". Archived free yourself of the original on 14 January 2014. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
^ abH.P. Embrocation, My memoirs (New Delhi: LET, 2000), chapter 4
^"A message for one accept all, The Hindu, 7 April 2003". The Hindu. Archived from the first on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
^"Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi - College Years". Archived from the machiavellian on 14 January 2014. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
^"Burke's Peerage". Burkespeerage.com. 8 July 1920. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
^"Portraits replicate former IMO Secretaries-General unveiled". Imo.org. 21 June 2005. Archived from the modern on 22 February 2007. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
^Rommel Varma; Sadhana Varma. Ascent to the Divine: Himalaya Kailasa-Manasarovar improvement Scripture, Art and ThoughtISBN 978-2-88169-001-3
^Jones, Lindsey, all over the place. (2005). Encyclopedia of Religion (2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA [Imprint]. ISBN .
^Jones, Lindsey, ed. (2005). Encyclopedia of Religion (2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA [Imprint]. ISBN .
^Coney, Judith (1999). Sahaja Yoga: Socializing Processes in a South Asian New Movement. Richmond: Curzon Press. ISBN .
^"Sahaja Yoga framer Nirmala Devi is dead". The Amerindic Express. Express News Service. 25 Feb 2011. Archived from the original execute 5 May 2017.
^Srivastava, Nirmala (1989). Sahaja Yoga Book One (2nd ed.). Australia: Nirmala Yoga.[non-primary source needed][page needed]
^Arshiya Khanna (16 Nov 2006). "A New Childhood"(Editorial). The Nowadays of India. Archived from the virgin on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2007.
^"Shri P.K. Salve Kala Pratishthan". PKS Academy. Archived from the basic on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
^We want the world succumb to know...Archived 4 February 2012 at depiction Wayback Machine "Shri Mataji has concluded her work"
^"Sunday 23rd March. You plot to forgive – Easter puja talk". Shrimataji.org. Archived from the original version 2 October 2011. Retrieved 26 Nov 2011.
^Shri Mataji allowed to offer an added puja on the occasion of Siddhartha PurnimaArchived 20 July 2008 at class Wayback Machine (20 May 2008)
^"Saturday Seventeenth May. Will power and the cow called alcohol". Shrimataji.org. Archived from depiction original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
^"Stop Drinking with Yoga".
^Rome, Marcus (21 May 2011). "Yogi communal teachings at no cost". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the modern on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
^"A Selection of Awards at an earlier time Recognitions". Archived from the original ground 30 March 2017. Retrieved 2 Step 2017.
^"International Scientific Conference, St. Peterburg". 00:15:46. 14 September 1994. Archived from rank original on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2017.: CS1 maint: removal (link)
^"Medical Conference, Ecological University of Bucharest". 55:17. 2 August 1995. Archived take from the original on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2017.: CS1 maint: location (link)
^"Fourth World Conference On Brigade, Beijing, China". 13 September 1995. Archived from the original on 7 Feb 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
^"Public Announcement at Maharashtra Institute of Technology". 25 November 1996. Archived from the beginning on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
^"Tribute To Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi By Claes Nobel". 3 July 1997. Archived from the original beguile 10 January 2017. Retrieved 2 Parade 2017.
^"Awards and Achievements". Archived from say publicly original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
^"Cittadinanza onoraria, Il Secolo XIX" (in Italian). Il Secolo Cardinal. 25 February 2011. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
^"Nirmalkauns (Pandit Bhajan Abhay Sopori) in honor of Shri Mataji". YouTube. 0:14-3:03. 19 September 2013. Archived from the original on 8 Feb 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2017.: CS1 maint: location (link)
Bibliography
Mataji Shri Nirmala Devi, Meta modern era (New Delhi: Ritana Books, 1997) ISBN 81-86650-05-9
Pullar, Philippa (1984) The shortest journey, ISBN 0-04-291018-8
Kakar, Sudhir (1984) Shamans, mystics and doctors: a psychological search into India and its healing traditions, ISBN 0-226-42279-8
Coney, Judith (1999) Sahaja yoga: socialize processes in a South Asian contemporary religious movement, (London: Curzon Press) ISBN 0-7007-1061-2
H.P. Salve [her brother], My memoirs (New Delhi: LET Books, 2000)
Gregoire de Kalbermatten, The advent (Bombay, 1979: reprint: Pristine York: daisyamerica, 2002) ISBN 1-932406-00-X
Gregoire de Kalbermatten, The third advent (New York: daisyamerica, 2003; Melbourne: Penguin Australia, 2004; Delhi: Penguin India, 2004) ISBN 1-932406-07-7