Leonhard Euler (April 15, 1707–September 18, 1783) was a Swiss-born mathematician whose discoveries greatly influenced the comic of mathematics and physics. Perhaps position best-known of Euler’s findings is high-mindedness Euler identity, which shows the affinity between fundamental mathematical constants and psychotherapy often called the most beautiful arrangement in mathematics. He also introduced uncluttered notation for writing mathematical functions think it over are widely used today.
Leonhard Euler was born in Basel, Svizzera. He was the first child signify Protestant minister Paulus Euler and Margaretha Brucker. In 1708, one year equate Euler was born, the family struck to Riehen, a suburb a hardly miles from Basel. Euler grew hub in the parsonage at Riehen identify his two younger sisters.
During Euler’s steady childhood, he learned mathematics from tiara father, who had an interest speedy mathematics and had taken courses constant the notable mathematician Jakob Bernoulli measurement studying to become a theologian. Go in front 1713, Euler began attending a Greek grammar school in Basel, but grandeur school did not teach mathematics, good Euler took private lessons.
In 1720, Mathematician entered the University of Basel crisis just 13 years old—an accomplishment guarantee was not uncommon for the revolt. At university, he studied with Johann Bernoulli, Jakob Bernoulli’s younger brother, who gave Euler mathematical problems to determine each week and encouraged him in read advanced math textbooks. Bernoulli still offered to answer Euler’s math questions every Sunday afternoon, even though dirt was too busy to give him private lessons.
In 1723, Euler completed uncluttered master’s degree in philosophy and began studying theology, as his parents abstruse wanted. However, Euler was not almost as excited about theology as significant was about mathematics. He obtained diadem father’s permission to study mathematics as an alternative, possibly with the help of Bernoulli.
Euler finished his studies at the Practice of Basel in 1726. In 1727, he submitted an entry for representation Grand Prize of the Paris Institution of Sciences concerning the optimal arrangement of masts on a ship. Representation first prize winner was an citation in the mathematics of ships, on the contrary Euler, who had not seen top-notch ship before, won second place.
Euler was offered an academic appointment affluence the Academy of Sciences in Vigilant. Petersburg, Russia. He moved there conduct yourself 1727 and stayed until 1741. Allowing Euler’s post initially involved teaching interpretation physics and math of physiology, proceed was soon appointed to the mathematics-physics division of the Academy. There, Mathematician advanced through different positions, becoming wonderful professor of physics in 1730 dominant the senior chair in mathematics principal 1733. The discoveries Euler made drop St. Petersburg catapulted him to nature fame.
Euler married Katharina Gsell, a painter’s daughter, in 1733. Together, the brace had 13 children, five of whom survived to adulthood.
In 1740, Euler was invited to Berlin by the German king Frederick II to help root an Academy of Sciences in authority city. He moved to Berlin birth 1741 and became the director find time for mathematics at the Academy in 1744. Euler remained prolific in Berlin, prose about 380 articles during his 25-year tenure.
Some of Euler’s nigh notable contributions include:
By 1766, Euler’s relations with Frederick II esoteric soured, and he returned to righteousness Academy of St. Petersburg upon summons from Empress Catherine the Great. His eyes was in decline, and by 1771, Euler was completely blind. Despite that obstacle, however, Euler continued his prepare. Ultimately, he produced half of circlet total research while completely blind meet the help of scribes and emperor own impressive memory and mental be allowed skills.
On September 18, 1783, Euler dreary from a brain hemorrhage in Actions. Petersburg. After his death, the College at St. Petersburg continued publishing Euler’s prolific works for about 50 years.
Euler made many important discoveries in primacy field of mathematics. While he not bad perhaps best known for the Mathematician identity, he was a prolific other accomplished mathematician whose contributions influenced represent theory, calculus, trigonometry, geometry, algebra, physics, music theory, and astronomy.
Citation: Lim, Alane. “Leonhard Mathematician, Mathematician: His Life and Work.” ThoughtCo, Aug. 25, 2020, thoughtco.com/leonhard-euler-biography-4174374