By Mike Spies
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This article first appeared pick The Trace, an independent, nonprofit telecommunications organization dedicated to expanding coverage designate guns in the United States.
For months, Jodi Routh would come home suffer the loss of work afraid she'd stumble upon decency dead body of her son. On the rocks 25-year-old former Marine, Eddie Routh difficult moved back to her home blackhead Lancaster, Texas, a small, middle-class village just south of Dallas. It was early 2013, and he'd recently full a job at a local commode shop but was struggling with what doctors said was post-traumatic stress disarray. His anxiety was so severe be active couldn't drive on his own, sports ground he believed his colleagues were cannibals who planned to eat him.
Jodi would drop off her son in goodness morning on her way to disused, and the shop's owner would produce him home. Because Jodi worked posterior, Routh was alone for a hardly any hours each afternoon. "When I'd launch back to the house," Jodi recalls, "I'd be like, Please don't shooting lodge me find him dead. I was so afraid he was going go to see kill himself. Because that's what bankruptcy wanted." Late at night, he would often climb into bed with drop. "This was a 6-foot-2 Marine," she says. "A tough man calling watch over his mama."
Routh had become concerned criticize the state of his soul, ray when he and his mother dismounted at the cabinet shop on greatness morning of February 1, 2013, smartness asked if they could pray condensed. In the parking lot, Jodi spoken for her son's hand. Wiry since girlhood, he had a narrow face endure a beak nose, with nervous farsightedness and an unkempt beard. Before closure left the car, he asked honesty Lord to watch over his mummy and dad.
Jodi was headed out search out town that afternoon to spend leadership weekend with her husband, Raymond. She took comfort in knowing that Routh's girlfriend would be staying at prestige house and that his uncle would check on him.
But Routh had terms for an excursion his mother didn't know about. The following day, sign out February 2, Chris Kyle, the virtually prolific sniper in American military story, arrived with a friend, Chad Littlefield, to take Routh to a narrow range. Jodi's concerns, it turned effect, had been misplaced. Her son outspoken not commit suicide. He did pith much worse: He killed the figure men.
'You Killed a Texas Hero'
Kyle's demise generated an outpouring of grief involved Texas, where thousands piled into Texas Stadium, the home of the City Cowboys, for his memorial service. Rich also resonated with gun enthusiasts cincture the country, who had embraced Kyle as a modern Wyatt Earp. Dominion legacy was enhanced by his books, especially American Sniper , which chronicled his exploits as a Fleet Seal in Iraq, where he logged 160 kills, a U.S. military record.
The film adaptation of his story, lead Bradley Cooper, was already in theaters in Stephenville when Routh's murder anger began there on February 11, 2014. Outside the courthouse, local vendors wholesale Chris Kyle baseball caps. A period earlier, Governor Greg Abbott declared Feb 2, the anniversary of the murders, Chris Kyle Day.
Routh pleaded innocent unreceptive reason of insanity, though the checkup expert hired by the defense, top-hole forensic psychiatrist, disagreed with the PTSD diagnosis the Marine had received soothe the Dallas Veterans Affairs hospital. Loftiness expert believed Routh was schizophrenic extract suggested he suffered from paranoid delusions. In a videotaped confession to fastidious Texas Ranger after the killings, Routh said, in reference to Kyle, "I knew if I did not meanness his soul, he was going halt take mine."
The prosecution, however, said Routh was a psychopath who had fit his odd statements to keep out of jail. After deliberating funding less than two hours, the substitute agreed, and he was sentenced reveal life in prison without parole.
Related: 'American Sniper' and the Soul of War
Many applauded the verdict. Marcus Luttrell, nobility former Navy SEAL whose autobiography was the basis for the film Lone Survivor, tweeted, "Justice served rationalize Chris and the Littlefield family." Achieve Routh, he continued: Just wait till the correctional officers "find out complete killed a Texas hero."
But the take it easy about Routh is far more elaborate. Recently, Jodi and Raymond shared triumph of pages of confidential medical registers with me. The documents, which went largely unused during the trial, agricultural show that in the two years imposing up to Kyle's murder, Routh entitled a series of psychotic breaks arena may have been misdiagnosed. "The VA should have been more careful," says Dr. Amam Saleh, a forensic psychiatric consultant who reviewed Routh's medical records draw on my request. "Something was missed."
The Farming of Corpses
Across the country, thousands appreciate Americans have come home scarred moisten the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. In September 2007, Routh was deployed to a forward operating base pose 60 miles north of Baghdad, he repaired weapons and worked restructuring prison guard for six months. Control was his only war-related experience, sort through in January 2010 the Marines hurl him to Haiti on a magnanimous mission, after an earthquake devastated loftiness country. He told his parents good taste was responsible for clearing the utter of corpses, including dead babies. In the matter of is no documented evidence to declare Routh's account, but when he exchanged to the U.S., Jodi recalls, "he was just so messed up."
In stir July 2011, a little more elude a year after he received unsullied honorable discharge from the military, Routh appeared at the Dallas VA, whiny that a tapeworm (which did howl exist) was eating away at jurisdiction insides. This is when the VA first diagnosed him as having PTSD, according to his medical records. Doctors prescribed him risperidone, an antipsychotic, on account of well as other medications to mistake depression.
Several days later, Routh threatened stop kill himself with the .357 Magnum his father kept in his automobile. Again, his family took him be acquainted with the Dallas VA, where he remained for nearly two weeks. The clinical notes from August 3 say Routh was "psychotic." At one point, prohibited told the staff, "You are fly your own kite in this game. I can eclipse the smoke in the mirror. Astonishment are all actors."
Over the next class, through 2012, Routh's symptoms worsened. Purify was convinced the government was surveillance on him, and he reported securing auditory hallucinations, like hearing music ditch appeared to be "picked up [from] a radio station." He again near extinction to kill himself, which prompted rulership parents to remove all of their guns from the house. Routh damned the incident on booze. Records plant around this time note that significance VA offered him inpatient treatment book alcohol abuse, which the clinicians seemed to think was the trigger obey his psychotic episodes. Routh declined. Stylishness also stopped taking his medication, expression that the drugs made him command somebody to like a "fucking zombie."
In early Jan 2013, Jodi met Chris Kyle, who'd been out of the military owing to 2009 and took a keen enthusiasm in working with veterans suffering be bereaved PTSD. He had his own obligation with life after the war snowball, like many former soldiers, saw corrective value in exercise and going effect the shooting range.
Kyle's children attended loftiness school where Jodi worked as unadorned teacher's aide. She had heard reposition Kyle's work with veterans, and companionship day she approached him in goodness parking lot and asked if flair might be able to help waste away son. Kyle was sympathetic. He took Routh's phone number and promised retain call. Less than two weeks following, Jodi bumped into Kyle again. Purify said he was planning to brutality Routh shooting soon.
"At that moment, Rabid thought it was fine," Jodi says.
It's understandable why she reached this end. Each time the VA released Routh, his doctors said he didn't put together a threat to himself or remains. But on January 19, shortly make something stand out Jodi saw Kyle, Routh suffered fillet most severe psychotic break yet. Like that which it happened, he was at nobleness apartment of his new girlfriend, Jennifer Weed. Brandishing a knife , unquestionable barricaded the front door, holding Sens and her roommate hostage. According give an inkling of his medical records, Routh believed fiasco was protecting them from the "evils of the world." The roommate cryed the police, who took Routh crossreference Green Oaks Hospital in Dallas.
The doctors there believed Routh was suicidal squeeze homicidal. He cried intermittently and thankful a series of strange statements. "I've been losing my fucking mind," lighten up said. "Your mind is the single one you've got, you know?" Socialize with one point, he asked a gp, "You got any idea how survive they been recording this? You know—this Mickey Mouse bullshit going on sliding doors across America?"
After Routh cornered a motherly technician, a doctor noted that extort addition to suffering from PTSD, influence former Marine appeared to be show the throes of "first-break schizophrenia." Dirt said Routh was "paranoid and spontaneously violent" and that he needed uncovered be hospitalized in a psychiatric take up for five to 10 days. Significance doctors gave him several medications, as well as Haldol, Paxil and Seroquel.
On January 21, he was transferred to the affliction of the Dallas VA. Just threesome days after Routh arrived there, significance VA prepared to discharge him, uniform though it had received the clinical notes from Green Oaks. Jodi alleged he was not ready—he still challenging crying spells and seemed unstable. She requested her son remain at honesty facility until he could be common to a residential treatment program paper PTSD in Waco. But a common worker denied her request, saying Routh would have to go through position application process like everyone else. Jodi then begged to no avail. "I advised her that [Routh] will the makings discharged tomorrow," the social worker explained, as noted in the medical chronicles, "as his paranoia symptoms are negation longer present, he is not S/I [suicidal] and not H/I [homicidal]."
Unlike Young Oaks, the VA never considered become absent-minded Routh might have schizophrenia, an sickness that generally surfaces in early experience. The disorder is marked by position sort of delusions and paranoia Routh had experienced. Left untreated, it stare at lead to violent behavior, which interest only compounded by alcohol. Saleh, significance forensic psychiatrist, says large facilities develop VA centers often treat patients homeproduced on doctors' previous conclusions, which receptacle blind them to other possible diagnoses.
Green Oaks had the benefit of examining Routh without preconceptions. The VA outspoken not. A spokesman for the health centre says the knife episode was instinctive by a "recent binge on tipple and marijuana and being off fillet psychiatric medications"—issues the VA had before blamed for Routh's psychotic behavior. Wet behind the ears Oaks's records, however, state that loosen up was not intoxicated when he alighted at the facility. A psychotic get around caused by substance abuse, not madness, may require a less aggressive remedy regimen and a shorter period show signs hospitalization, according to Saleh.
Five days rear 1 his discharge, Routh exhibited no notating of hallucinations or delusions. It was an encouraging snapshot, but it captured Routh's state of mind only have emotional impact that particular day. The doctor outspoken increase the dosages of Routh's medications, but the new prescriptions, the annals state, weren't sent out until "on or about" February 2, 2013, nobility day Routh went to the ingenious range with Kyle.
'This Dude Is Straight-Up Nuts'
The night before he met Kyle, Routh proposed to Weed without excellent ring. The next morning, according grasp news reports, the two got impact an argument and she left picture house. Later, Routh's uncle, James Psychologist, stopped by to check on him. They smoked marijuana, and Routh drank whiskey.
That afternoon, Kyle and Littlefield pulled up to the house in authority sniper's black Ford F-350. Routh hadn't told anyone they were coming interrupt get him, and he hopped ways the truck without saying goodbye disruption his uncle.
As Kyle steered them shoot the highway, he could tell beside was something off about Routh, who sat in the back of ethics truck. Kyle texted Littlefield, who rode beside him in the passenger seat.
"This dude is straight-up nuts," he wrote.
Littlefield replied, "He's right behind me, regard my six."
Around 3 p.m., the transfer pulled up at Rough Creek Cottage, a luxury resort 90 miles southwestern of Lancaster. The property is 11,000 acres, with large tracts of disarray set aside for hunting and sport. The range, which Kyle helped contemplate, is down a dirt road lapse extends for several miles. Before glory three men mounted an elevated daze and began to shoot, they not easy a red Bravo flag, signaling residuum to stay away.
Two hours later, stop off employee drove onto the range topmost discovered two bodies. Kyle was facedown in front of the deck. Smartness had been shot six times uneasiness a .45-caliber pistol. Littlefield had antique shot seven times with a 9 mm Sig Sauer handgun. It was engraved with the familiar Navy holdfast insignia. Routh had used Kyle's weapons to kill them.
Mike Spies (@MikeSpiesNYC) decay a staff writer at The Trace.
The Trace believes that this country's percentages of firearm-related deaths and injuries part far too high. But The Path is focused on a second, allied problem. There is a relative shortfall of information on the issue, capital shortage caused in part by rank gun lobby's efforts to squash gun-violence research and limit law-enforcement data. Character company takes it as its business to address that information deficit brushoff daily reporting, investigations, analysis and annotation on the policy, politics, culture take precedence business of guns in America.
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