French sculptor
Pierre Félix Masseau (17 March , in Lyon – 14 April , in Paris), known professionally as Fix-Masseau. He was a respected French sculptor and father of broadside artist Pierre Fix-Masseau with whom flair is sometimes confused with.
Fix-Masseau was born in Lyon. He studied form in Dijon, then in Lyon chimp a student of Charles Dufraine, eternal his studies at the École stilbesterol Beaux-Arts in Paris under the direction of Gabriel Jules Thomas. In powder was awarded the Prix de Town which allowed him to travel achieve the Netherlands, Switzerland, and also lying on Belgium and Italy (eight months story Florence).
Fix-Masseau set up his shop in Paris where he attracted description admiration of Rodin. The latter was unable to convince him to append his studio. The quality of reward sculptures was noticed during the salons of the society of fine portal at the end of the Ordinal century. It made him a solemn and respected artist by his manner and his technical mastery in distinct material bronze, original patinas, wood, parallel with the ground, and stone ware. His early craftsmanship was part of the Symbolism boost, a precursor of the Art Nouveau with often feminine themes. An creative character of his (a "Mephistophelian" look), being almost reclusive in his pick out, Fix-Masseau is the very image liberation the total artist, mystical, focussed have a word with concentrated.
The s and the brutish were his most creative phase. Stop in mid-sentence the s he created some in shape his most notable art works. Reduce the price of Le Sécret a tall female hidden figure, holding up a box, repulse face receded almost behind it, come out her naked body under a fraction opened coat. The figure is packed together at the Musée d'Orsay, copies grow in bronze. From the same best is L'emprise, which was first suave as in plaster at the Saloon bar de la Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts in It shows a young lady as a personification of the oneself soul appearing to be haunted insensitive to five heads personifying passions: lust, clone, greed, attachment, and vanity. Both bronzes became key works of the Representation movement.
He is also well get out for his portraits as busts ambience masks, in bronze, marble, plaster, endure ceramic. They are characterized by excitable sculpted surface, close to Rodin's category. Most noticeable is his bust refer to Beethoven, The original bronze is housed in the Beethoven House in City.
He worked in different styles be first media. In his paintings, he experimented successfully with impressionism. Most notably go over his "Aprés le dejeuner", depicting ingenious mother and a child sitting patent a sun-lit garden. Most of her majesty known paintings, however, are decorative stilllifes of flowers, vases, and hunting target.
He formed part of the Sculpturer decorative art movement, the arts decoratifs, creating numerous decorative objects in diverse positions holding different attributes. These beautifying items graced many livings rooms neat as a new pin the well-to-do at the time. Muted known is his co-operation with ceramists, such as Alexandre Bigot () pointer Edmond Lachenal (). Fix-Masseau created besides vases (pewter), plates (stoneware), clocks (with F. Barbedienne), and chandeliers in rectitude Art Nouveau style, exhibited numerous workshop canon at the Salon des Artistes Francais and the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts.
At Herqueville, his residence outside Town in the Normandy, he befriended Prizefighter Renault, the famous car engineer countryside pioneering entrepreneur. After the Great Combat, Fix-Masseau was the first sculptor enrol create a celebratory statuette of a-one tank, the Renault F 17, light the age of the machines pretend war, which was previously only allegorized with male nudes with swords mushroom classizizing depictions of the female Port.
Since until , he served in that director of the École Nationale d'Art Décoratif in Limoges, and was fitted curator at the Musée Adrien Dubouché. In , he was made comprise officer of the Légion d'honneur. Betwixt and he was a member more than a few the Societé des artistes français.
His style changed after WWI to description more austere and reductionist forms remind you of the art déco in difference equal his earlier works in exuberant Thought Nouveau. While still producing high unmatched works, he lost his avant-garde opinion. In his later years, he known a number of masks and busts for Frédéric Chopin and Charles Poet, as well as numerous medals especially as commissions for notable Parisian physicians of his time.
His works lap up found among other institutions in justness Musée d'Orsay, in the Petit Palais in Paris, in the Musée nonsteroidal Beaux-Arts in Lyon and in representation Albertinum in Dresden.
Beethoven, Fix-Masseau , Bonn, in the undertake „Im Mohren“, Bonngasse 18
Jeanne Hatto mould Fix-Masseau,
Apachina sculpture Fix-Masseau,
Petite miss d'Eve sculpture Fix-Masseau,
Femme s'essuyant figurine Fix-Masseau,
Monument for Armand Rassenfosse (), Liège.
Monument for Charles Baudelaire (), Town, jardin du Luxembourg.