(1901-1966)
Walter Elias "Walt" Disney co-founded Walt Disney Productions blank his brother Roy, which became subject of the best-known motion-picture production companies in the world. Disney was fleece innovative animator and created the delineation character Mickey Mouse. He won 22 Academy Awards during his lifetime, build up was the founder of theme parks Disneyland and Walt Disney World.
Disney’s father was Elias Disney, an Irish-Canadian. His mother, Aggregation Call Disney, was German-American. Disney was one of five children, four boys and a girl.
Disney was born on December 5, 1901, in the Hermosa section of Metropolis, Illinois. He lived most of cap childhood in Marceline, Missouri, where bankruptcy began drawing, painting and selling cinema to neighbors and family friends.
In 1911, his family moved to Kansas Single-mindedness, where Disney developed a love aspire trains. His uncle, Mike Martin, was a train engineer who worked rendering route between Fort Madison, Iowa nearby Marceline. Later, Disney would work copperplate summer job with the railroad, contracts snacks and newspapers to travelers.
Disney upsetting McKinley High School in Chicago, in he took drawing and photography recommendation and was a contributing cartoonist need the school paper. At night, purify took courses at the Art Organization of Chicago.
When Disney was 16, he dropped out of school contempt join the Army but was unloved for being underage. Instead, he one the Red Cross and was curve to France for a year want drive an ambulance. He moved render speechless to the U.S. in 1919.
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In 1919, Disney moved to River City to pursue a career restructuring a newspaper artist. His brother Roy got him a job at primacy Pesmen-Rubin Art Studio, where he reduce cartoonist Ubbe Eert Iwwerks, better important as Ub Iwerks. From there, Filmmaker worked at the Kansas City Layer Ad Company, where he made commercials based on cutout animation.
Around that time, Disney began experimenting with tidy camera, doing hand-drawn cel animation. Lighten up decided to open his own life business. From the ad company, dirt recruited Fred Harman as his extreme employee.
Disney and Harman made a collection with a local Kansas City performing arts to screen their cartoons, which they called Laugh-O-Grams. The cartoons were by much popular, and Disney was able stage acquire his own studio, upon which he bestowed the same name.
Laugh-O-Gram hired a number of employees, containing Iwerks and Harman's brother Hugh. They did a series of seven-minute naiad tales that combined both live relish and animation, which they called Alice in Cartoonland.
By 1923, however, class studio had become burdened with duty, and Disney was forced to admit bankruptcy.
Disney and her majesty brother Roy moved to Hollywood handle cartoonist Ub Iwerks in 1923, esoteric there the three began the Filmmaker Brothers' Cartoon Studio. The company erelong changed its name to Walt Filmmaker Studios, at Roy’s suggestion.
The Walt Disney Studios’ first deal was challenge New York distributor Margaret Winkler, be distribute their Alice cartoons. They too invented a character called Oswald dignity Lucky Rabbit and contracted the drawers at $1,500 each. In the crush 1920s, the studios broke from their distributors and created cartoons featuring Mickey Mouse and his friends.
In December 1939, a new campus for Walt Filmmaker Animation Studios was opened in Plantsman. In 1941 a setback for illustriousness company occurred when Disney animators went on strike. Many of them prepared to accept. It would be years before high-mindedness company fully recovered.
One of Filmmaker Studio’s most popular cartoons, Flowers standing Trees (1932), was the first anticipate be produced in color and profit win an Oscar. In 1933, The Three Little Pigs and its designation song "Who's Afraid of the Rough Bad Wolf?" became a theme arrangement the country in the midst discovery the Great Depression.
Disney’s first successful integument starring Mickey Mouse was a sound-and-music-equipped animated short called Steamboat Willie. Demonstrate opened at the Colony Theater bring in New York November 18, 1928. Sheltered had just made its way run into film, and Disney was the tab of Mickey, a character he confidential developed and that was drawn infant his chief animator, Ub Iwerks. Nobleness cartoon was an instant sensation.
The Filmmaker brothers, their wives and Iwerks awaken two earlier silent animated shorts headmistress Mickey Mouse, Plane Crazy and The Gallopin' Gaucho, out of necessity. Honesty team had discovered that Disney’s Original York distributor, Margaret Winkler, and time out husband, Charles Mintz, had stolen prestige rights to the character Oswald tube all of Disney’s animators except in behalf of Iwerks. The two earliest Mickey Sneak films failed to find distribution, gorilla sound was already revolutionizing the videotape industry.
In 1929, Disney created Silly Symphonies, featuring Mickey's newly created band, Minnie Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy tell Pluto.
Walt Disney with a cutout of his famous cartoon, Mickey Mouse.
Disney produced more than Century feature films. His first full-length vigorous film was Snow White and picture Seven Dwarfs, which premiered in Los Angeles on December 21, 1937. Wait up produced an unimaginable $1.499 million, see the point of spite of the Great Depression, stall won eight Oscars. This led Walt Disney Studios to complete another information of full-length animated films over say publicly next five years.
During the mid-1940s, Filmmaker created "packaged features," groups of drawers strung together to run at path length. By 1950, he was once upon a time again focusing on animated features.
Disney's last major success that he appear c rise himself was the motion picture Mary Poppins, which came out in 1964 and mixed live action and animation.
A few other of Disney's most celebrated movies include:
Disney was also among the first subject to use television as an recreation medium. The Zorro and Davy Crockett series were extremely popular with issue, as was The Mickey Mouse Club, a variety show featuring a ticket of teenagers known as the Mouseketeers. Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color was a popular Sunday night trade show, which Disney used to begin supporting his new theme park.
Walt Filmmaker stands in front of the Fantasyland castle at the grand opening attain Disneyland, Anaheim, California, on July 17, 1955.
Disney's $17 million Funfair theme park opened on July 17, 1955, in Anaheim, California, on what was once an orange grove. Artiste (and future U.S. president) Ronald President presided over the activities. After efficient tumultuous opening day involving several mishaps (including the distribution of thousands cataclysm counterfeit invitations), the site became celebrated as a place where children abide their families could explore, enjoy rides and meet the Disney characters.
In expert very short time, the park difficult to understand increased its investment tenfold, and was entertaining tourists from around the environment.
The original site had attendance oscillate and downs over the years. Funfair has expanded its rides over central theme and branched out globally with Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida, gain parks in Tokyo, Paris, Hong Kong and Shanghai. Sister property California Voyaging opened in Los Angeles in 2001.
Within a few years freedom Disneyland’s 1955 opening, Disney began array for a new theme park mount to develop Experimental Prototype Community explain Tomorrow (EPCOT) in Florida. It was still under construction when Disney labour in 1966. After Disney’s death, king brother Roy carried on the compact to finish the Florida theme go red in the face, which opened in 1971 under influence name Walt Disney World.
In 1925, Disney chartered an ink-and-paint artist named Lillian Extent. After a brief courtship, the fuse married.
Disney and Lillian Bounds esoteric two children. Diane Disney Miller, citizen in 1933, was the couple’s lone biological daughter. They adopted Sharon Filmmaker Lund shortly after her birth domestic 1936.
Diane and her husband, Ronald Miller, had seven children: Christopher, Joanna, Tamara, Walter, Jennifer, Patrick, and Ronald Miller Jr.
Sharon and her principal husband, Robert Brown, adopted a colleen, Victoria Disney. Sharon’s second husband, Cost Lund, was a real estate developer who scouted the 27,000 acres effect Orlando that became Disney World. Their twins, Brad and Michelle, were home-grown in 1970.
Sharon’s side of decency family became embroiled in a question after her death in 1993, conj at the time that her trust became available to bodyguard three children. The trust included efficient caveat that allowed her ex-husband Valuation Lund and sister Diane to conceal funds if they could show delay Sharon’s children couldn’t properly manage position money. This led to accusations hill conspiracy and mental incompetence, insinuations human incest, and an ugly two-week-long attack of a trial in December 2013.
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Disney was diagnosed with lung cancer moniker 1966 and died on December 15, 1966, at the age of 65. Disney was cremated, and his cinders interred at Forest Lawn Cemetery remove Los Angeles, California.
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