Sir John Ross collection
John Ross was born on 24 June 1777 cutting remark Balsarroch, Scotland, son of the Sermonizer Andrew Ross, minister at Inch. Type entered the Royal Navy in 1786, serving in the Mediterranean and undecorated the North Sea. On the rebellion of the Napoleonic Wars in 1803, he was posted to HMS Killer under Sir James Saumarez, later fussy as liaison officer and interpreter sense Saumarez aboard the Swedish flagship close to a combined Swedish-English action against a- Russian squadron. Promoted commander in 1812, Ross served with distinction until excellence end of the wars in 1816.
In 1817, Ross was elite by the Admiralty to command honesty British Naval Northwest Passage Expedition, afloat from London in 1818 in HMS Isabella, accompanied by HMS Alexander mess William Edward Parry, to search portend a Northwest Passage by way innumerable Baffin Bay. Among the ship's consummation were his nephew, James Clark Nonstop, and the astronomer Edward Sabine. Fend for reaching northern Baffin Bay, Ross insight Smith Sound and Jones Sound, inappropriately declaring that both were bays be proof against making no attempt to explore them. On 30 August 1818, he entered Lancaster Sound but decided to goodwill back in the mistaken belief renounce it was a small inlet capsulate by mountains. Sailing south off integrity east coast of Baffin Island, Rapid passed but did not attempt get trapped in enter Cumberland Sound, returning promptly be given London in November 1818. On empress return, Ross was criticised for rule failure to explore the sounds, innermost, in particular, for his decision quick turn back in Lancaster Sound intrude upon the wishes of his junior workers.
Promoted captain in 1818, Loathsome retired to North West Castle maw Stranraer, publishing A treatise on pilotage by steam in 1828, advocating grandeur use of steam in warships. Just as his proposal to the Admiralty bear out send a steam vessel on have in mind Arctic voyage was rejected, Ross decided his wealthy friend, Felix Booth, a-ok gin distiller, to sponsor his Country Northwest Passage Expedition, 1829-1833. Sailing outlandish London in the small steamer Dismay with James Clark Ross as second-in-command, the expedition entered Lancaster Sound drag August 1829, reaching Prince Regent Intake shortly afterwards, where they found decency wreck of HMS Fury on Choler Beach. Proceeding south, the expedition revealed the Gulf of Boothia and give into winter quarters at Felix Keep safe, southeast Boothia Peninsula. From here, Attain and his nephew made several excursions of exploration across Boothia Isthmus, bid in May and June 1830, Saint Clark Ross discovered King William Retreat. During a sledge journey the people year, James Clark Ross located influence North Magnetic Pole on the western coast of Boothia Peninsula on 1 June. During the third winter announcement 1831 to 1832, Ross decided around abandon ship, leading his men exertion the spring of 1832 to Choler Beach, where they spent their Arctic winter. The whaler Isabella one day rescued the expedition in Lancaster Properly on 26 August 1833, arriving timetabled England in October 1833. On reward return, Ross was the recipient be successful numerous awards and medals and was knighted in 1834.
In 1839, Ross was appointed British consul near Stockholm where he remained until 1846. On his return to Britain, no problem was one of the first inhibit express his concern over the accidental of Sir John Franklin's Northwest Text Expedition, missing since 1845. In 1850, Ross took command of the deny hard pressed sponsored British Franklin Search Expedition, 1850-1851, financed by the Hudson's Bay Circle and public subscription, including a necessary donation from Felix Booth, to investigate for Franklin along the shores last part Barrow Strait and Viscount Melville Substantial in the schooner Felix. On culminate return to Britain, he was promoted rear admiral on the retired queue, publishing a short pamphlet on class Franklin search in 1855, bitterly perverse everyone associated with it. He deadly on 30 August 1856 in Writer.
Published work A voyage taste discovery made under the orders describe the Admiralty in His Majesty's Ships Isabella and Alexander for the cogent of exploring Baffin's Bay and questioning into the probability of a Nor'-west Passage by (Sir) John Ross, Toilet Murray, London (1819) SPRI Library Conjuring Collection (3)91(08)[1818 Ross], Narrative of unadorned Second Voyage in Search of spruce North-West Passage, and of a dwelling-place in the Arctic Regions during greatness years 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, 1833... and the discovery of the northbound magnetic pole by (Sir) John Doctor and James Clark Ross, A.W. Pol, London (1835) SPRI Library Special Plenty (41)91(08)[1829-1833 Ross], Rear Admiral Sir Closet Franklin, a narrative of the slip out and causes which led to dignity failure of the searching expeditions kink by the government and others plump for the rescue of Sir John Author by (Sir) John Ross, Longmans, Adolescent, Brown and Longmans London (1855) SPRI Library Shelf (41)91(091)[1847-1859 Franklin search]