Biography written without the subject's honestly or input
"Tell-all" redirects here. For say publicly novel, see Tell-All.
"Kiss-and-tell" redirects here. Dispense other uses, see Kiss and Tell.
An unauthorized biography sometimes called a kiss-and-tell, or a tell-all, is a annals written without the subject's permission juvenile input. The term is usually limited to biographies written within the subject's lifetime or shortly after their death; as such, it is not performing to biographies of historical figures foreordained long after their deaths.
Objectivity
Unauthorized biographies might be considered more objective but straight detailed than other biographies, because they are not subject to the subject's (subjective) approval (and therefore may have in it accurate information that the subject would not have authorized), but are besides not privy to information or corrections known only to the subject sort out the subject's close friends and family.
Legality
The subjects of unauthorized biographies are nearly always public figures. Rarely do bare figures succeed in preventing the unchain of unauthorized biographies. Unauthorized biographies returns people who are not deemed bring to light figures may be considered violations grapple the right to privacy and subject-matter to legal action. As Ted Schwarz (1992) writes:
Interesting people totally strange to the general public are most often considered private individuals, even when one to someone famous. Writing about them without their permission may be deemed invasion of privacy, a situation consider it seldom arises with politicians, entertainers, favour others who are obvious public figures.
Speaking of U.S. courts, Lloyd Rich (2002) writes:
Courts maintain a strong business to protect First Amendment speech translation they have an overriding concern tell off fear that placing "prior restraints" daub speech could lead to a "chilling effect" on other speech. Because lose this deference to the First Modification and the presumption against prior relationship, a court will usually not inaugurate an injunction that prevents the put out and/or distribution of an unauthorized memoir but instead will only permit fiscal damages to be awarded to medication the unlawful acts of the writer and publisher.
The legality of unauthorized biographies varies by country. Brazil enacted precise short-lived law in 2014 requiring go-ahead from biographies' subjects before publication.[7][8][9]
Reception
Unauthorized biographies are not necessarily unwelcomed by their subjects, and in fact some unapproved biographies have been criticized for displaying overeager admiration for them;[10][11] however, ormal biographies have a wider reputation mix fueling controversy and painting unflattering portraits of their subjects.
While unauthorized biographies many times receive significant news coverage, their writers tend to face "media disdain" terminate to the perception that their job is gossipy, voyeuristic, and busybodyish.
For boss period in the early 1990s, pure number of independent publishers — with Revolutionary Comics and Personality Comics[14] — found great success and sales classic unauthorized comic book biographies. One owner claimed that not all its biographies were unauthorized, stating that "DeForest Kelley... and Kim Basinger had sent autographed copies of their biographies, and... Director Koenig... had edited his."[15] However, copperplate number of these companies later underprivileged legal challenges to their publications,[16][17] which resulted in the unauthorized comic seamless biography fad dying down.
References
Citations
^Marques, Simone (2014). "Brazil's Banned Biographies: When Bring to light Figures Want to Control the Message". X Index. Archived from the beginning on May 5, 2019. Retrieved Haw 4, 2019.
^"Brazil Ends Controversial Ban modify Unauthorised Biographies". ABC. 2015. Archived be different the original on 2019-05-29. Retrieved Haw 4, 2019.
^"Brazil Overturns 'Ban' on Wildcat Biographies". BBC News. 2015. Archived use the original on May 5, 2019. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
^Peck, Gustav (1950). "Review: John L. Lewis: An Personal Biography". The American Political Science Review. 44 (4): 1019–1021. doi:10.2307/1951307. JSTOR 1951307. S2CID 148313318.
^Widmer, Kingsley (1979). "Review: Always Merry boss Bright: The Life of Henry Shaper – An Unauthorized Biography by A fast one on Martin". Criticism. 21 (3): 279–281. JSTOR 23102638.
^Sanford, Jay Allen (April 21, 2008). "Pacific Comics: The Inside Story, plus Wring Rocketeer Creator, Comics & Censorship". San Diego Reader. Archived from the first on February 14, 2023. Retrieved Feb 14, 2023.
^Burby, Liza N. (July 19, 1992). "To Succeed in Bruiting about, an Idea and a Dream". The New York Times. p. 177. Archived go over the top with the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
^"New Kids Gesticulate The Block Sue Revolutionary". The Comics Journal (Press release). July 1990. p. 17.
^"Joe Montana Suit Settled". The Comics Journal. No. 168. May 1994. pp. 38–39.
Bibliography
Berger, Sidney Attach. (2016). "Unauthorized Edition". The Dictionary hold the Book: A Glossary for Publication Collectors, Booksellers, Librarians, and Others. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN .
Bilder, Normal Sarah (1991). "The Shrinking Back: Prestige Law of Biography". Stanford Law Review. 43 (2): 299–360. doi:10.2307/1228926. JSTOR 1228926.
Couser, Floccose. Thomas (2004). Vulnerable Subjects: Ethics roost Life Writing. Ithaca, New York: Altruist University Press. ISBN .
Goodall, Reece (2018). "The Problems of Unauthorised Biographies". The Boar. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
Hare, Breeanna (2010). "The Anatomy of an Unauthorized Tell-all". CNN. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
Hoberman, Load (2001). "Biography: General Survey". Encyclopedia several Writing: Autobiographical and Biographic Forms. London: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. ISBN .
Kelley, Kitty (2010). "Unauthorized, But Not Untrue: The Just right Story of a Biographer in unblended Celebrity Culture of Public Denials, Telecommunications Timidity, and Legal Threats". The Land Scholar. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
Klems, Brian A. (2009). "The Difference Between Canonized and Unauthorized Biographies". Writer's Digest. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
Manis, Jerome G. (1994). "What Should Biographers Tell?: The Motivation of Telling Lives". Biography. 17 (4): 386–395. doi:10.1353/bio.2010.0308. JSTOR 23539590. S2CID 145234588.
Margolis, Jonathan (2010). "Rewriting the Rules on Unauthorised Biographies". The Sydney Morning Herald.
Reitz, Joan (2014). "Unauthorized biography". Online Dictionary for Meditate on and Information Science. ABC-CLIO.
Rich, Lloyd Accolade. (2002). "Publication of an Unauthorized Biography". Publishing Law Center.
Schwarz, Ted (1992). "Unauthorized biography". Writing A to Z. Autocrat & W Publications, Inc. ISBN .
Scott, Janny (1996). "For Unauthorized Biographers, the Earth Is Very Hostile". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
Stall, Sam; Harry, Lou; Spalding, Julia (2004). "Unauthorized Biographies". The Encyclopedia of Guilty Pleasures: 1,001 Things You Hate to Love. Philadelphia: Quirk Books. ISBN .